top of page
ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืจืฉ"ื™ โ€“ ืจืืฉ ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื” (ื—ืœืง ื ื‘)

ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืœื’ ืข"ื) ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš:


"ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขึทืจึฐื•ึธื“ [ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ึถืขึธืจื•ึนื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ืคืจื] ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื• ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ื”ืจืื• ืœื™ ืืช ื—ื•ืจื•! ื”ืจืื•ื”ื• ืืช ื—ื•ืจื•, ื ืชืŸ ืขืงื‘ื• ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื ื•ื ืฉื›ื• ื•ืžืช ืื•ืชื• ืขึทืจึฐื•ึธื“. ื ื˜ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื• ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืจืื• ื‘ึธึผื ึทื™, ืื™ืŸ ืขึทืจึฐื•ึธื“ ืžืžื™ืช ืืœื ื”ื—ื˜ื ืžืžื™ืช. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ืืžืจื•: ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ื• ืขึทืจึฐื•ึธื“ ื•ืื•ื™ ืœื• ืœึธืขึทืจึฐื•ึธื“ ืฉืคื’ืข ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืกื".


ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืขืจื•ื“ โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ ื‘ื, ืฉื ื–ืงืงื™ืŸ ื–ื”-ืขื-ื–ื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื ืขืจื•ื“". ื•ืจืง ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื™ืคืจืฉ ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ ืžื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื”-ืขื-ื–ื” ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœืื™ื™ื...


ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ื–ืœืฅ ื”ื—ื‘"ื“ื ื™ืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืืœื™ืœ ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื:


"ืขึทืจึฐื•ึธื“ โ€“ ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขืจื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉ (ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื•ื—ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื—ืจ) ืฉื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ ืžืื“. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื ืงืจื ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื” โ€“ ื—ื‘ืจื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื”ื™ื ื ื—ืฉ ื–ื” ืขื ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืื• ื ื—ืฉ ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ื–ืขืžื ื™ื™ื ืฉืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืจืกื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืชื•ืงืคื ื™ ืžืื“".


ื‘ืจื, ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื”ื–ื™ื” ืื—ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืจืช ื”ื–ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื:


"ื•ืžืช ื”ืขืจื•ื“ โ€“ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืืžืจื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื: ื›ืฉื”ืขืจื•ื“ ื ื•ืฉืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ืื ื”ืขืจื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื™ื โ€“ ืžืช ื”ืื“ื; ื•ืื ื”ืื“ื ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžื™ื โ€“ ืžืช ื”ืขืจื•ื“, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื•ื ื‘ืงืข ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ืช ืขืงื‘ื•".


ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื— ืขืœ "ืžืฆื™ืืชื•" ื›ืžื•ืฆื-ืฉืœืœ-ืจื‘, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืืžืช ื ืขืฉื” ื ืก ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ื•ื ื‘ืงืข ืœื• ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ...


ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืš ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ืขืงื‘ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื—ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื—ืฉ ืืจืกื™ ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื—ืฉ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืจืกื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืืœื ืื’ื“ื” ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ืขื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ืš ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื.


ืื’ื‘, ืจื‘ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืคืจ "ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช" ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช:


"ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืืจ ืขื•ืฆื ื–ืจื•ืชื, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขืกืง ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืื• ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื•ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื ื˜ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืžื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžืขื˜ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืงืคืื• ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืœ ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื [ืจื‘ ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฆืœื™ื—], ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช [...] ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžื ื•, ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” [ืืคื™ืœื•] ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืชื•, ื•ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื• ื–ื”-ืื—ืจ-ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ืืกื•ื ื ื•, ื•ื ืชืืžืช ื”ื›ืจื— ืื™ื•ืžื• ื™ืชืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื ื•: 'ื•ึทืชึฐึผื”ึดื™ ืœึธื›ึถื ื—ึธื–ื•ึผืช ื”ึทื›ึนึผืœ ื›ึฐึผื“ึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืกึตึผืคึถืจ ื”ึถื—ึธืชื•ึผื ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึดืชึฐึผื ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ืึถืœ ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ืกึตืคึถืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืงึฐืจึธื ื ึธื ื–ึถื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ืœึนื ืื•ึผื›ึทืœ ื›ึดึผื™ ื—ึธืชื•ึผื ื”ื•ึผื' [ื™ืฉ' ื›ื˜, ื™ื]".


***

ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืœื’ ืข"ื) ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš:


"ืฉืชื™ ื ืงืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• [ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืฆื“, ื): "ืึตืœ ื ึฐืงึธืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึตืœ ื ึฐืงึธืžื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึนืคึดื™ืขึท"] โ€“ ืœืžื”? ืื—ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ืช ืœืจืขื”, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ื”ื•ึนืคึดื™ืขึท ืžึตื”ึทืจ ืคึผึธืืจึธืŸ' [ื“ื‘' ืœื’, ื‘], ืœืจืขื” โ€“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: 'ืึตืœ ื ึฐืงึธืžื•ึนืช ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึตืœ ื ึฐืงึธืžื•ึนืช ื”ื•ึนืคึดื™ืขึท' [ืชื”' ืฉื]".


ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:


"ืื—ืช ืœืจืขื” โ€“ ืœื”ื™ื ืงื ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”; ื•ืื—ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ [ื‘"ืง ืœื— ืข"ื]: ืžืคืืจืŸ ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื•ื”ืคืงื™ืจ ืžืžื•ื ืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื’ื— ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื ื›ืจื™ ืคื˜ื•ืจ".


ื•ืื™ื ื™ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืงืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื ืงืžื” ืœืจืขื”? ืืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื ืงืžื•ืช: ื ืงืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืงืžื” ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื ืงืžื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืจืขื”.


***

ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืœื’ ืข"ื‘) ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš:


"[ืฉืœื™ื— ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืžืจ:] 'ืขืœ ืงืŸ ืฆืคื•ืจ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืจื—ืžื™ืš', ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื [ืžืฉืชืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•]? [...] ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ-ื‘ืจื•ืš-ื”ื•ื ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช".


ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:


"ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• โ€“ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืฉื”, ืืœื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื•; ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื•, ืืฃ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืœื ื›ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•".


ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืœ ืืœื ื™ืฉื•ืช ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืงื˜ืจื’ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื ื›ืจื™ื-ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืžื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื ืจืื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉืœ.


ื•ืขืฆื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืจื•ืฉืขืช ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™, ื•ืžืจืฉื™ืขื” ื•ืžื–ื™ืงื” ืœืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžืงื˜ืจื’ืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืื’ื™ืช ืชื‘ื•ื ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืฆืžืื™ ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ืžืกืขื™ืคื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” (ื‘, ื™):


"ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžืช, ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื“ื”ึผ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžื—ืจืฃ ื•ืžื’ื“ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื".


ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืื’ื™ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืœืงื˜ืจื’ ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืื• ืœืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื? ื•ื›ื™ ื ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ-ืžื” ืžื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื• ื•ืžื™ื“ื™ืขืชื•? ื•ืขืฆื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืกื‘ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืžื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขืชื• ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืžื’ืจืขื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื•ืœืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื...


ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื™ืžื“ื ื• ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืจื”, ืฉื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืžืื•ืจืข ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืžืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื’ืฉืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ืจืขืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ืื• ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ื›ืคื™ืคื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืื• ืœื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื, ืื• ื”ืขื“ืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ื•ืขื•ื“.


ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืจื” (ื, ืœื•) ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชืคืจืฆื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชืขืœื”:


"ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืžื™ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ืชืขืœื”? ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื? ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืชื• ืžืฆื•ื™, ืื• ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืฉืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืื• ืฉืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ืื™ื–ื• ืžื’ืจืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื? ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืขืœ-ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื• ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืžึฐืจึตืขึธื” ืœืคื™ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•".


ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ืœื ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืœืกืคืง:


"ื•ืืชื” ื“ืข, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชื”ื ื‘ื“ืขืชืš ื’ืฉืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืื•ืจืข ืžืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ื ืš ืžืงื ื ื•ืžื›ืขื™ืก ื•ืงื•ื“ื— ืืฉ ื•ืžืขืœื” ื—ืžื” ื•ืฉื•ื ื ื•ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ืฆืจ โ€“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”".


ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื•ื–ื” ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ, ืจืื• ืžืืžืจื™ ื–ื”: ื—ืœืง ื” (ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื), ื—ืœืง ื› (ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืโ€“ื‘), ื—ืœืง ื› (ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื–), ื—ืœืง ืœื‘ (ืžื‘ื•ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื), ื—ืœืง ืžื– (ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื“).


***

ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืœื’ ืข"ื‘) ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš:


"ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึฐืขึทืชึธึผื” ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ืžึธื” ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉึนืืึตืœ ืžึตืขึดืžึธึผืšึฐ ื›ึดึผื™ ืึดื ืœึฐื™ึดืจึฐืึธื”' [ื“ื‘' ื™, ื™ื‘]".


ื•ื›ืš ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช (ืขืž' ืจืกื‘):


"ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื: 'ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื' [...] ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืงืฆืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืขืœื™ื”ื [...] ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืŸ [...] ื•ื”ื ื” ืืžืจื: 'ื”ื›ืœ', ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื›ืš ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื”ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืืจื•ืš ืื• ืงืฆืจ, ืื• ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื’ืฉื ืื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช, ืื• ืขื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ื–ื›ื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืชื ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื•" ื•ื›ื•'.


ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจื‘ื ื• ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืจ"ื™ ื”ื˜ืžื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื:


"ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ-ื‘ืจื•ืš-ื”ื•ื; ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืืจื•ืš, ืงืฆืจ, ืขื ื™, ืขืฉื™ืจ, ื—ื›ื, ืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืœื‘ืŸ, ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืจืฉืข ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ืืช ื–ื• ืžืกืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื• ื™ืจืืช ืฉืžื™ื".


ื•ืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืื—ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืชื”, ื•ื ื—ืœ ืขื ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื”:


ื”ืื ืขื ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื• ืขื•ืฉืจื• ื”ื ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘? ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ (ื™, ื“): "ื•ึฐื™ึทื“ ื—ึธืจื•ึผืฆึดื™ื ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉืึดื™ืจ", ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืœื•ืช. ื•ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ื”ืื“ื ื™ืขืฉื”, ืขื•ื ื™ื• ืื• ืขื•ืฉืจื• ื”ื ืžืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ-ื‘ืจื•ืš-ื”ื•ื, ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืงืคืชื• ื–ื• ืœื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ื” ื’ื•ืจืœื• ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ืžืจืืฉ. ืืžื ื, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื• ื™ืขื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืœ-ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ืืš ื‘ืฉื•ื-ืคื ื™ื-ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืš ืœื—ืจื™ืฆื•ืช.


ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ื”ืื ื—ื›ืžื” ืื• ืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื? ื•ื”ืœื ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื›ื ื•ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื•ืกื›ืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืžืืจื™ืš ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืฉืœื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืกื›ืœ ื•ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื”ื• ื•ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืชืืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื›ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื›ื, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ืคื—ื•ืช.


ืื•ืœื, ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื›ื ืื• ืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ (ื“, ื”โ€“ื•): "ืงึฐื ึตื” ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืงึฐื ึตื” ื‘ึดื™ื ึธื” ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื— ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึตื˜ ืžึตืึดืžึฐืจึตื™ ืคึดื™, ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืขึทื–ึฐื‘ึถื”ึธ ื•ึฐืชึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจึถืšึผึธ ืึฑื”ึธื‘ึถื”ึธ ื•ึฐืชึดืฆึผึฐืจึถืšึผึธ, ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืงึฐื ึตื” ื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืงึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึฐืšึธ ืงึฐื ึตื” ื‘ึดื™ื ึธื”".


ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื• ืืคื•ื ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื•ื—ืจืคื” ืœืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืื“ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื. ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื’ื ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืžืื“ ืืช ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืกื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ืฉื’ื ื›ื›ื” ืžืงื™ืฃ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืชื• ื–ื• ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื” ืืช ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืจืžืชื ื”ืืคืกื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื— ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื›ืœื™ื? ื›ืš ืœื ื™ื‘ื—ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื›ืœื•ืชื•... ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ืช ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื ื”ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ืžื˜ืžื™ื ืืช ืฆืืŸ ืžืจืขื™ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ืชื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื•ืช, ืงืœื™ื ืœืฉื›ื ื•ืข ืœืชืžืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื”, ื•ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืคืงืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”.


***

ืื’ื‘, ืฉืืœื” ืงืžื” ื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ื”: ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”? ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืืจื•ืš ื•ืงืฆืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืจื‘ืขืชืŸ ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืื ืœื—ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื—ื›ื ื•ืœืฉื•ื˜ื”? ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขืœ ื”ืชืืžื”? ื—ื›ื ื•ืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ... ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ึตืจ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœื™ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ืขื ื™ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ืช ืžืชื ืฉื‚ืืช, ืจืื• ื ื ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ื™ื—, ื“): "ื™ึปืงึผึทื— ื ึธื ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืฆื•ึผ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉึผืึธืขึฒื ื•ึผ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึธืขึตืฅ", ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ: "ื•ึฐืจึทื—ึฒืฆื•ึผ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึตื™ื›ึถื โ€“ ื›ืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืœืื‘ืง ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื•".


ื•ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืฉืžืข ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ืœืžื“ ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื ื“ืžื• ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืจื—ืฆื• ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื... ืื•ืœื, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืชืขืชื™ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ื! ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” (ื , ื“): "ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื“ื›ื ื•ืœื™ื ื• ื•ืจื—ืฆื• โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืงื“ื™ื ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ืœืœื™ื ื” ื•ืœื•ื˜ ืžืงื“ื™ื ืœื™ื ื” ืœืจื—ื™ืฆื”, ืืœื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ื ื•ืคืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืจื—ื™ืฆื”". ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื (ื , ื‘) ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื ื“ืžื• ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื: "ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ื™ืคื” [=ืžืขืœืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช] ื ื“ืžื• ืœื• ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ื—ื• ืจืข ื ื“ืžื• ืœื• ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื".


ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจื™ื, ื”ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื "ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืงื— ื˜ื•ื‘" (ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฉื) ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืงื“ื•ื ื™ื” (ื™ื•ื’ื•ืกืœื‘ื™ื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ) ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื ืช 1090 (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1040โ€“1105); ื•ื”ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื "ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™" (ื•ื™ืจื, ืจืžื– ืคื‘) ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจื ืงืคื•ืจื˜ ืฉื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื” ื”ื™"ื’ โ€“ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืืœื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื ื™ึธื ึฐืงื•ึผ ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™-ืฉืจ"ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืช-ืžื“ืจืฉื• ื”ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™, ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ื! ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืฉื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™!


ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืจืฉ"ื™ ืื• ืคืจืฉืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืฉื’ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืœืื‘ืง ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืจืขื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœืชื, ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”! ื•ื”ื ื” ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืชื›ืกื™ืก ืžืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™: ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืžื—ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™-ืืœื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื•ื‘ืฉืœืœ ื”ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื; ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื”ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื (ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ) ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™-ืืœื™ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื’ืจื•ืข ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.


ื•ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื (ืกื™ืžืŸ ืชืžื—), ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:


"ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืจืชื” ืžืคื™ื”ื ื•ืžืœื™ื‘ื ื•ื”ื ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ืœืืœ ื™ืชืขืœื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ [...] ื•ื˜ืขื•ืชื ื•ื˜ื™ืคืฉื•ืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื•ืจืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชืขืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื•ืช ื›ืœืœ".


ืžื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืกื™ืœื•ืฃ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™, ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื’ื ืžื™ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื–ืขื ื™ืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ืžืชืขื” ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™-ืื“ืžื•ืช. ืืœื, ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ืฉื ืžืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืืกืœืื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืืกืœืื ื”ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงืจื‘ ื›ืœืœ ืื—ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืฆืื ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.


ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ื’ื–ืขื ื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืžืฆืื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ-ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื’ื•ืœื“ื” ืžืื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืืžืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืืกืœืื, ืฉื”ื "ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืงื™ืคื•ื— ื•ื”ืืคืœื™ื” ืืชื ื‘ืžื–ื•ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”ื" โ€“ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ื—ื™ืชื•ืชื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ื ื—ื•ืชื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืชื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขืงืฉ ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื•.


***

ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืœื“ ืข"ื) ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš:


"ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ [ื›ื•ืจืข ื‘]ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” [ืžื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื ื”-ืขืฉืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื›ืจื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ื”]; ื”ืžืœืš โ€“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืจืข, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื–ื•ืงืฃ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึฐึผื›ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืฉึฐืืœึนืžึนื” ืœึฐื”ึดืชึฐืคึทึผืœึตึผืœ' ื•ื’ื•' 'ืงึธื ืžึดืœึดึผืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดื–ึฐื‘ึทึผื— ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืžึดื›ึฐึผืจึนืขึท ืขึทืœ ื‘ึดึผืจึฐื›ึธึผื™ื•' [ืž"ื ื—, ื ื“]".


ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:


"ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื•".


ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืข ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืืฉืจ ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืกืžืžื ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืขื˜ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืžืœืš ื‘ืœื‘ื“.


ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉืช ื”ื–ื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคึผึธืชื— ืคึผึถืชื— ืจื—ื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ืช ื”ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื”ืชื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืžื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืขื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืžืœื›ื™ื, ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชืื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื”ื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืจืฆื” ื‘ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ "ื”ื›ื ืขืชื ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื”".


ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกื™ื“ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืขืจืฆื” ืขืœ ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื”ื’ ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ ืžืื“ ืžื•ื–ืจ, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื•! ื•ืื•ืชื• ื—ืกื™ื“ ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื™ ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ "ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื•" ื•"ืจื•ืžืžื•ืชื•" ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืืœื™ืœื™, ื•ืื– ืœื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™, ืืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉืžื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื ื‘ืข ืžืจื“ื™ืคืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžืื“, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืชื›ืกื™ืกื™ ื”ื›ื ืขืชื• ื”ืžื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ืžื ื•ื ืฉื’ื‘ ืžืขื, ื›ืžื• ืžืœืš...


ื•ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืฆื” ืœื’ื ื•ื‘ ืืช ื“ืขืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื˜ืžื ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืขื™ืœ...


ื™ื–. ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื•ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืš


ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”


ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืžื˜, ื™ื’) ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš: "ื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึปืŸ ืœึฐื—ื•ึนืฃ ื™ึทืžึผึดื™ื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืŸ ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ืœึฐื—ื•ึนืฃ ืึณื ึดื™ึผึนืช ื•ึฐื™ึทืจึฐื›ึธืชื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืฆึดื™ื“ึนืŸ", ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจื’ืžื˜ื™ื, ื•ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ, ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื”: 'ืฉื‚ึฐืžึทื— ื–ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึปืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธืฉื›ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึธืœึถื™ืšึธ' [ื“ื‘' ืœื’, ื™ื—], ื•ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื”ืœื™ื" (ื ื•ืกื— ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ื›ืช"ื™ ืœื™ื™ืคืฆื™ื’ ืืฉืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื›ืชื‘-ื”ื™ื“ ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™). ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืจืื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื™ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืžื—ืฆื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”.


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืคืœื ืขืœ-ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืชื•ืขื‘ื” ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืœื ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”, ื•ืฉื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ-ืฉื-ืฉืžื™ื ืœื ื™ืจืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ืžืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืืฃ ืชื•ืจืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื›ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืืคืก ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืขื™ื•ื•ืชื• ื•ืกื™ืœืคื• ื•ื–ื™ื™ืคื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ-ื‘ื™ื“-ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ. ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื–ืืช? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืžืชืคืจืฅ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืฉืคืœื™ื ื•ื ื’ืขืœื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืจื ื™ืชืขืœื”, ืœื ื™ืจืชื™ืขื•ึน ืžืื•ืžื”, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• ื™ืจืืช ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื”ืืœื•ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืžืฉื•ืงืฅ ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•, ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ื›ื‘ื“ื• ื•ื™ืจื•ืžืžื• ื•ื™ื™ืจื ืžืžื ื•? ื•ื”ืœื ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžื’ืจืขื•ืช ื•ื–ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืคืœ ื›ืžื•ืชื•...


ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ืจืื• ืžืืžืจื™: "ืžื”ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ?", ื•ืืฆืจืฃ ืžืฉื ืืช ื”ืคืจืง ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ืœืจืฉ"ื™:


ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื ื


ืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืืฉืจ ืžืžื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื "ืจืื™ื”" ืœืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช ืฉื™ื•ื—ืกื” ืœื™ืฉืฉื›ืจ ื•ื–ื‘ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” (ื›ื ืข"ื). ื‘ืจื, ืขื™ื™ื ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืฉื ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืคืœืคื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื”ื–ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืขื•ื•ืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื”ื.


ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ื™ืชื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” (ื›ื ืข"ื):


"ืžืื™ 'ื‘ึผื•ึนื– ื™ึธื‘ื•ึผื–ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน'? ืืžืจ ืขื•ืœื: [...] ื›ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื ื. ื“ื›ื™ ืืชื ืจื‘ ื“ื™ืžื™ ืืžืจ: ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื ื ืึทื—ึตื™ ื”ื•ื•, ื”ืœืœ ืขืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื ื ืขื‘ื“ ืขืกืงื. ืœืกื•ืฃ ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” [ืฉื‘ื ื ืœื”ืœืœ]: ืชึผึทื ื ึฐืขึธืจึตื‘ ื•ึฐืœึดืคืœื•ึผื’! ื™ืฆืชื” ื‘ืช ืงื•ืœ ื•ืืžืจื”: 'ืึดื ื™ึดืชึตึผืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึตึผื™ืชื•ึน ื‘ึธึผืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึนื– ื™ึธื‘ื•ึผื–ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน' [ืฉื™ื”"ืฉ ื—, ื–]".


ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืคื ื” ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืื—ึตืจ ืœืขืกืงื™ื, ืœืกื•ืฃ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื”ื, ื”ืฆื™ืข ืฉื‘ื ื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืœื”ืœืœ: ื‘ื•ื ื ืขืจื‘ ืืช ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื ื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื‘ื•ื ื•ืืชืŸ ืœืš ื—ืฆื™ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื’ืชื™ ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™, ื•ืืชื” ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื—ืฆื™ ืขื•ืœืžืš ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™.


ืขืœ-ื›ืš ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ื– ื™ื‘ื•ื–ื• ืœื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจื™, ืื ื”ืœืœ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื ื ื‘ื•ื– ื™ื‘ื•ื–ื• ืœื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืžื™ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื-ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขืชื”? ื•ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื ื, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขืกืงื” ื›ื–ื•, ืืฉืจ ืžื—ืœื™ืคื” ื—ื™ื™-ืขื•ืœื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™-ืฉืขื” ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื.


ื ืžืฆื ืืคื•ื, ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ืฉืžื ื•ื’ื“ืช ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”! ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืฉ, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื—ื™ื™-ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื™-ืฉืขื” ื”ื•ื ืกื›ืœ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื—ืจืคื” ื•ื‘ื•ื–, ื•ื›ืš ืืคื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ืึดื ื™ึดืชึตึผืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึตึผื™ืชื•ึน [ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™] ื‘ึธึผืึทื”ึฒื‘ึธื” [ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”] โ€“ ื‘ึผื•ึนื– ื™ึธื‘ื•ึผื–ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน".


ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืจื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ืืช "ื”ืจืื™ื”" ืœื—ืฆื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžืžื“ืจืฉ ืืฉืจ ื‘ื– ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื-ื”ื–ื”, ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™-ืฉืจ"ื™ (ืื™ืš ืœื?), ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื, ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืข ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื“ื™ืœื’ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื™ืœ: "ืžืื™ 'ื‘ึผื•ึนื– ื™ึธื‘ื•ึผื–ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน'? ืืžืจ ืขื•ืœื: ืœื ื›ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื—ึดื™ ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื™ืื”, ืืœื ื›ื”ืœืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื ื" ื•ื›ื•'.


ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืจืง ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื ื ืœื”ืœืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื’ื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื‘ื•ื–. ื‘ืจื, ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ื” ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื™ืื”, ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉื•ืชืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ื ื•ืชืŸ, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื ื ืœื”ืœืœ. ืืœื, ืžื’ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื ื ืœื”ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ืืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื‘ืจื, ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืฉื•ืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ื”, ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ ื ืฉื™ืื” ื”ื™ื• ื›ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื ื ืœื”ืœืœ! ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ื”ืžืขื•ืงืฉืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ืกื™ืœื•ืฃ ื•ืขื™ื•ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ืคึผื•ืš ื’ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืžื˜ืจืชื•!


ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™-ืฉืจ"ื™ ืฉื: "ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื—ื™ ืขื–ืจื™ื” โ€“ ืชื ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืงืžื™ื™ืชื ื“ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื•ืœืžื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ื™ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืคืจืงืžื˜ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืขืœ-ืฉื ืขื–ืจื™ื” ืื—ื™ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืœืžื“ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื ืกื•".


ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืžื™-ื™ื•ื“ืข-ื›ืžื” ืžืชื’ืœื”, ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืจืขื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืช ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ืช ื”ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื”ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื›ื” ืื•ืชื” ืœืžื—ืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžืื’ื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ื•ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ืขืจื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ืžืจื™-ื”ื“ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ืžื™ื ื ื•ืžืฉืžืืœื.


"ื”ึดื›ึดึผื™ืชึธื” ืึนืชึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื—ึธืœื•ึผ ื›ึดึผืœึดึผื™ืชึธื ืžึตืึฒื ื•ึผ ืงึทื—ึทืช ืžื•ึผืกึธืจ ื—ึดื–ึฐึผืงื•ึผ ืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืžึดืกึถึผืœึทืข ืžึตืึฒื ื•ึผ ืœึธืฉืื•ึผื‘" (ื™ืจ' ื”, ื’).


ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื”


ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืžื˜, ื›ื‘) ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื‘ื ื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ืฉื: "ื‘ึผึตืŸ ืคึผึนืจึธืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึตืŸ ืคึผึนืจึธืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ ืขึธื™ึดืŸ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึนืช ืฆึธืขึฒื“ึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ ืฉืื•ึผืจ". ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:


"ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืขื“ื” ืขืœื™ ืฉื•ืจ โ€“ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžื” ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ื•. ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆืขื“ื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืชื• ืžืฉื; ืขืœื™ ืฉื•ืจ โ€“ ืขืœ ืจืื™ื™ืชื•, ื›ืžื• 'ืืฉื•ืจื ื• ื•ืœื ืงืจื•ื‘' [ื‘ืž' ื›ื“, ื™ื–]. ื•ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื” ื™ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื".


ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืื“, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืืžืจื ื• ื”ื ืจื—ื‘ ืขืœ ืจืฉ"ื™. ื‘ืจื, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื• ืงืžื” ื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืžื”, ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื•ื•ื›ื—ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืชืขืงืฉื™ื ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื™ื” "ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืžืขื˜ื” ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื™ ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืžื”.


ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช! ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื! ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช!


ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื–ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื” ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ", ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืฉื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื“ืชื ื• ื•ื˜ืžื˜ืžื” ืืช ืขืžื ื•.


ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ื”ื—ื“ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื”ืืจื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ืœืชื•ืš ื“ืช ืžืฉื”, ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื” ื”ื—ื“ื™ืจื• ื’ื ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžืื’ื™ื•ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืกื›ืœื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื.


ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉืจ ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื“ื™ืจ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ืช, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœืงืžืŸ, ืืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืขื•ื•ืช ื•ืœืกืœืฃ ืืช ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื“ืข, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ื•ืœืคืืจ ืืช ืชืคื™ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืขืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืงื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช.


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืชืจื’ื•ื-ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ืงื™ ืžื›ืœ ืกื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”: "ื‘ึผึตืŸ ืคึผึนืจึธืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึตืŸ ืคึผึนืจึธืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ ืขึธื™ึดืŸ ื‘ึผึธื ื•ึนืช ืฆึธืขึฒื“ึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ ืฉืื•ึผืจ" โ€“ "ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ ื“ึผึดืกึฐื’ึผึตื™ ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ ื“ึผึฐืึดืชึฐื‘ึผึธืจึทืšึฐ, ื›ึผึฐื’ื•ึนืคึทืŸ ื“ึผึดื ึฐืฆึดื™ื‘ ืขึทืœ ืขึตื™ื ึธื ื“ึผึฐืžึทื™ึผึธื, ืชึผึฐืจึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึดื™ืŸ ื™ึดืคึผึฐืงื•ึผืŸ ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนื”ึดื™, ื™ึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผืŸ ื—ื•ึผืœึธืงึธื ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฐืกึธื ึฐืชึธื", ื•ืชืจื’ื•ืžื•: "ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื™ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื”ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ื’ืคืŸ ื”ื ื˜ื•ืข ืขืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื, ืฉื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื™ืฆืื• ืžื‘ื ื™ื•, ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื•ื ื—ืœื”".


ื•ื ืฆืจืฃ ื’ื ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืก"ื’, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืืžืช ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช: "ื‘ึผึตืŸ ืคึผึนืจึธืช ื™ื•ึนืกึตืฃ ื•ื›ื•' โ€“ ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืจื”, ื›ืขื ืฃ ื”ืคื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืขื™ืŸ ืžื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืจืฉื™ื ืฉื ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ืขืœื™ ื—ื•ืžื”". ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ืŸ" ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืคืฉื˜ื”, ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื ืฃ, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืก"ื’ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื (ืค, ื˜ื–): "ื•ึฐื›ึทื ึธึผื” ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื ึธื˜ึฐืขึธื” ื™ึฐืžึดื™ื ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื‘ึตึผืŸ ืึดืžึทึผืฆึฐืชึธึผื” ืœึธึผืšึฐ", ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื•ึฐื›ึทื ึธึผื” โ€“ ื•ื–ืžื•ืจื” [ืขื ืฃ ืขืฅ ื”ื’ืคืŸ] ืืฉืจ ื ื˜ืขืช ื‘ืขื•ื–ืš ื•ื”ืขื ืฃ ืืฉืจ ืืžืฆืชื” ืœืš".


ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืคื ื™ ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื•ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืขื ืฃ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• 'ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื‘ึตึผืŸ ืึดืžึทึผืฆึฐืชึธึผื” ืœึธึผืšึฐ', ื•ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช โ€“ ืฉืจืฉื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ".


ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช


ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืš: "ืคึผึนืจึธืช โ€“ ืชื™"ื• ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื• 'ืขึทืœ ื“ึดึผื‘ึฐืจึทืช ื‘ึฐึผื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื' [ืงื”' ื’, ื™ื—]". ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”! ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืžืืŸ-ื“ื”ื• ืืฉืจ ืชื™ืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”...


ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช


ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ื›ืš:


"ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืขื“ื” ืขืœื™ ืฉื•ืจ โ€“ [...] ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจืฉื•ื”ื• ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื–ืจืขื• ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”, ื•ืืฃ ื›ืฉื‘ืจืš ืžื ืฉื” ื•ืืคืจื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื ื›ื“ื’ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื”ื". ื•ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืžื—, ื˜ื–), ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ืžื ืฉื” ื•ืืคืจื™ื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ื ืขืจื™ื โ€“ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ืืคืจื™ื; ื•ื™ื“ื’ื• โ€“ ื›ื“ื’ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืคืจื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื”ื". ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื— ืžืื’ื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ืจืื•: ื—ืœืง ื™ื (ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื“), ื—ืœืง ื™ื˜ (ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘), ื—ืœืง ืžื– (ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”), ื—ืœืง ื  (ืžื‘ื•ื, ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘). ื•ื›ืŸ ืจืื• ืžืืžืจื™: "ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื ืช ืจื‘ื ื•".


ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช


ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืžื˜, ื›ื“) ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš: "ื•ึทืชึตึผืฉึถืื‘ ื‘ึฐึผืึตื™ืชึธืŸ ืงึทืฉึฐืืชึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึธึผืคึนื–ึผื•ึผ ื–ึฐืจึนืขึตื™ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืžึดื™ื“ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืžึดืฉึธึผืื ืจึนืขึถื” ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ", ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื“ืจืฉื• 'ื•ืชืฉื‘ ื‘ืื™ืชืŸ ืงืฉืชื•' ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉืช ื™ืฆืจื• ื‘ืืฉืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ื•, ื•ืงื•ืจืื• ืงืฉืช ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื”ื–ืจืข ื™ื•ืจื” ื›ื—ืฅ; ื•ื™ืคื–ื• ื–ืจืขื™ ื™ื“ื™ื• โ€“ ื›ืžื• ื•ื™ืคื•ืฆื•, ืฉืึถื™ึธึผืฆึธื ื”ื–ืจืข ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื•". ื•ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืชื•ืš ืคืฉื˜ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉื”ื“ืจืฉ ืœืคื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื™ื ื• ื›ืœื™ ื•ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช. ื•ื–ื›ื•ืจื ื™ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื“ืจืฉื ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ื•ืช.


ื•ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืœืžื“ ืขืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ืฆื“ืงื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.


ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉื™ืช


ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ: "ืžื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ โ€“ ืฉื ืจืืชื” ืœื• ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•' ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืกื•ื˜ื” [ืœื• ืข"ื‘]". ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืคืฉื˜ื ื™ืช:


ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืœื˜, ื™ื) ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึฐื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึตืึทื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช", ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืžึฐืœึทืื›ึฐืชึผื•ึน โ€“ ืจื‘ ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ, ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืขืžื”, ืืœื ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืœื• ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื˜ื” [ืœื• ืข"ื‘]".


ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ืฉื ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืื’ื“ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขื ืืฉืช ืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื ืขืœ ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืืœืžืœื ืื™ืจืข ืœื• ื ืก! ื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืงื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื• ื ืจืืชื” ืœื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ื ืื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื” ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืœืžืœื ืื™ืจืข ืœื• ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืขื ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ! ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื ึผึธืื™ื ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืขืœ ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ืืœืžืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืชืขืจื‘ ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื• ื ืก, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ืืจืข ืœื”ื ื ืก ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ!


ื•ื”ืืžืช, ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ืขืช ืœื”ื˜ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืขืœื• ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ ืฉื›ืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ืฉืกืคื’ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื, ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืฉืขืœ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ, ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”' ื™ืชืขืœื”, ื•ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื•ืื– ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืœื”ื˜ ืฉืื—ื– ื‘ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื™ืจืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื ืš ืืœื™ื”ื, ื‘ืจื— ื›ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ: ืœืื‘ โ€“ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื‘ื ื• ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืœื• ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช; ื•ืœื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืข ืœืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื—ืฉืง ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืช ืžื•ืกืจื™ื•.


ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ืช


ื‘ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช (ืžื˜, ืœื’) ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš: "ื•ึทื™ึฐื›ึทืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืœึฐืฆึทื•ึผึนืช ืึถืช ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึถืึฑืกึนืฃ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื˜ึผึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐื•ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธืกึถืฃ ืึถืœ ืขึทืžึผึธื™ื•", ื•ืฉื ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐื•ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธืกึถืฃ โ€“ ื•ืžื™ืชื” ืœื ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื•, ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–"ืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช", ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•" ืืœื "ื•ืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•", ื›ืื™ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืฉื˜ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•...


ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช (ื” ืข"ื‘):


"[ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง:] ื”ื›ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžืช. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” [ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง]: ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืกืคื“ื• ืกืคื“ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื ื˜ื• ื—ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืงื‘ืจื• ืงื‘ืจื™ื™ื? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืžืงืจื ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึฐืึทืชึธึผื” ืึทืœ ืชึดึผื™ืจึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึดึผื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึฐืึปื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึตึผื—ึทืช ื™ึดืฉึฐื‚ืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึดึผื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžื•ึนืฉึดืื™ืขึฒืšึธ ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื•ึฐืึถืช ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืฉึดืื‘ึฐื™ึธื' [ื™ืจ' ืœ, ื™], ืžืงื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืœื–ืจืขื•, ืžื” ื–ืจืขื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื".


ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•?! ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืืฉืจ ืžืชืจื’ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžืช: "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐื•ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธืกึถืฃ ืึถืœ ืขึทืžึผึธื™ื•" โ€“ "ื•ึฐืึดืชึฐื ึฐื’ึดื™ื“ ื•ึฐืึดืชึฐื›ึผึฐื ึตื™ืฉื ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึตื™ื”ึผ", ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืชืจื’ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืฉืจ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ืชื”:


"ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐื•ึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื [...] ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธืกึถืฃ ืึถืœ ืขึทืžึผึธื™ื•" (ื‘ืจ' ื›ื”, ื—), ื•ืฉื ืชืจื’ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก: "ื•ึฐืึดืชึฐื ึฐื’ึดื™ื“ ื•ึผืžึดื™ืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื [...] ื•ึฐืึดืชึฐื›ึผึฐื ึตื™ืฉื ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึตื™ื”ึผ"; "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึฐื•ึทืข ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธืกึถืฃ ืึถืœ ืขึทืžึผึธื™ื•" (ื‘ืจ' ืœื”, ื›ื˜), ื•ืฉื ืชืจื’ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก: "ื•ึฐืึดืชึฐื ึฐื’ึดื™ื“ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึผืžึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึดืชึฐื›ึผึฐื ึตื™ืฉื ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึตื™ื”ึผ". ื•ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื”ื• ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืžื”ื• ื“ืจืฉ...


ื•ืขืชื” ืœื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืชืขื ื™ืช: ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื ื”ื™ื: ืฉื›ืžื• ืฉื–ืจืขื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืืฃ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ืœื• ืœื ื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืืฃ ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.


"ื›ึดึผื™ ืœึนื ืชึดืฉึธึผืื›ึทื— ืžึดืคึดึผื™ ื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน" (ื“ื‘' ืœื, ื›ื).


ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืจื” (ื, ื˜ื–):


"ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืฉืืœ ืฉื ื–ื” [=ืฆื•ึผืจ] ืœื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžื•ืฆืื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจ ืึฒื—ึทืจ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึน: 'ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืฆื•ึผืจ ื—ึปืฆึผึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื [...] ื”ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื›ึถื' ื•ื›ื•' [ื™ืฉ' ื ื, ืโ€“ื‘], ื›ืื™ืœื• ืคื™ืจืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจ ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืฆื‘ืชื ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื›ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื›ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ืชื›ื ื“ืชื• ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืชื›ืช ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื—ืฆื‘ ืžืžื ื•".


ื•ื’ื—ืœืช ื”ืืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื‘ืขืจ ืขืœ ืืฉ ืงื˜ื ื”, ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืชืจื‘ื” ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืจื“ื™ืคืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื™ืงื™ืคื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•: "ื›ึดึผื™ ืžึธืœึฐืึธื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื“ึตึผืขึธื” ืึถืช ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื›ึทึผืžึทึผื™ึดื ืœึทื™ึธึผื ืžึฐื›ึทืกึดึผื™ื" (ื™ืฉ' ื™ื, ื˜).

ืจืฉ''ื™ โ€“ ืจืืฉ ืคืจืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื” (ื—ืœืง ื ื‘)
.pdf
Download PDF โ€ข 234KB

173 ืฆืคื™ื•ืช0 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

ืคื•ืกื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื

ื”ืฆื’ ื”ื›ื•ืœ
bottom of page