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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืจืฉืขื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– (ื—ืœืง ื)

ืžืŸ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื›ืžื™-ื™ื•ืขืฆื™-ืืฉื›ื ื– ืจืื• ื‘ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืœื›ืš ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืŸ ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื” ื”ื™"ื— ืžืชื— ื”ื—ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืขืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืื™ืฉ ื”ืืžืช ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื”ื–ืจื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืื’ื™ื” ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืžืŸ:


"ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื—ืฉื™ื ื ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฉืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืืจื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื›ืฉืคื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื“ื™ื ื•ืงืžื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืงืจ. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื›ื• ืขืœ ืงื•ื“ืงื“ื• [ืžื™? ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื?], ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื›ืฉืคื™ื [...] ื•ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื”ึดื˜ึผึทืชึผื•ึผ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืœืงื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืœืฆื™ื™ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžืคืฉื˜ืŸ" (ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื™ื•"ื“ ืงืขื˜, ื™ื’).


ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืœื™, ื”ื—ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืžื›ืฉืฃ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื, ื™ึดื™ื—ืก ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ืฉืคื™ื ื•ื”ืœื—ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื“ื™ื? ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืคืจืกืžืชื™ ืžืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ "ืืคื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื" ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืื’ื™ื” ื”ื ื”ื‘ืœ ืžื”ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจ-ื—ื‘ืจ ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ืขื•ื“ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืื’ื™ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืคืจืกืžืชื™ ืกื“ืจืช ืžืืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ืชื™ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžื—ืจืฃ ื•ืžื’ื“ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื. ื•ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื–ืืช, ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื—ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืขื– ืœื’ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื›"ืืจื•ืจื”" ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื” ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืื“ื ืžืชืจื•ืžื ืœืžืขืœืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื! ื•ื‘ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื›ื• ืขืœ ืงื•ื“ืงื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ? ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ืืคื•ื ืฉื”ืžื›ืฉืฃ ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื ืžื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื“ื—ืชื• ืฉืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืชื’ืœื” ืฉืจืžืชื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืืคืก.


ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžืŸ ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื ืฉื›ื™ื–ื‘ ืฉื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื˜ืชื” ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืœืงื—ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืื“ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืœืจื’ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื ื”ืขืชื™ืง ืฉื•ื—ืจ ื”ืฉื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื—ืฉื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื•, ื ื’ืœื” ืืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžืฉืœื™ (ื–, ื–โ€“ื›ื–): "ื•ึธืึตืจึถื ื‘ึทืคึผึฐืชึธืื™ึดื ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ึธื” ื‘ึทื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื ึทืขึทืจ ื—ึฒืกึทืจ ืœึตื‘ [...] ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืœึดืงึฐืจึธืืชื•ึน ืฉืึดื™ืช ื–ื•ึนื ึธื” ื•ึผื ึฐืฆึปืจึทืช ืœึตื‘ [...] ื”ึดื˜ึผึทืชึผื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืจึนื‘ ืœึดืงึฐื—ึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึตืœึถืง ืฉื‚ึฐืคึธืชึถื™ื”ึธ ืชึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื—ึถื ึผื•ึผ [...] ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ืฉืึฐืื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึธื”ึผ ื™ึนืจึฐื“ื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ื—ึทื“ึฐืจึตื™ ืžึธื•ึถืช". ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืš ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœื“ึทืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” (ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื) ืœืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ื–ื•ื ื”? ืืฉืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ืืœ ื—ื“ืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช? ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ื” ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื? ื•ืืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืžื” ืœื ืขืจ ืคืชื™ ื—ืกืจ-ืœื‘?


ืกื›ืœื•ืชื• ื”ื ื’ืขืœื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ื—ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื•ื ืŸ ืžื•ื•ื™ืœื ื, ื’ืจืžื” ืœื• ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืžื•ืคืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืช-ืฉื-ืจืข ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื, ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืฉ ืืžืช ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื. ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ืงื•ืกื ื”ืงืกืžื™ื ื”ื˜ืžื ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืชื— ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืขืœ-ื›ืš ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉื™-ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื’ืจืžื” ืœืจื‘ื ื• "ืœืคืจืฉ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืœืฆื™ื™ ื•ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžืคืฉื˜ืŸ"! ื•ืื•ื™ ื•ืื‘ื•ื™ ืœืื•ืชื” ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืชืคื™ืฉืช ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืคืœ ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช! ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืžืฉืœื™ื: "ื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช", ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืฆืืช-ืฉื-ืจืข ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžืืžืจ ื ืจืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื—ึตืœืง ืขืœ ืชื•ืคืฉื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ.


ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืคืจืง ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืคืงืคืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช, ื•ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ื™ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ื™ืชืขืœื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืกื” ืœืขืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื“ึทืžื•ืชื• ืฉื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืœืžืขืœืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”', ื”ื™ื "ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ ื–ื•ื ื”", ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืชื ื•:


"ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืคืงืคืง ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืืœื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื ืงืจื ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจื•ืก ื•ืงื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื‚ื ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื•, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืžึฐืฉึทื‚ื ึฐืึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึถืฉึฐื‚ื ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึฐืงื•ึนืžึฐืžึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืชึฐืงื•ึนื˜ึธื˜' [ืชื”' ืงืœื˜, ื›ื]".


ืื’ื‘, ื‘ืžืืžืจื™: "ื”ืฉื“ื™ื โ€“ ื ื—ืœืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึทื˜ึผึธืึดื™ื (ื—ืœืง ื‘)", ื‘ืคืจืง ื• ืฉื: "ื”ื—ืฉืžืŸ ืžื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื“ื—ืชื•", ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืœืขื ื”ื•ื•ื™ืœื ืื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ืคืขื ื‘ืคืขื ืœืงืจืืช ื ื—ืฉื™ื.


ื. ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”


ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื’ืจื ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื—ื›ืžื™-ื™ื•ืขืฆื™-ืืฉื›ื ื– ื”ื”ื•ื–ื™ื, ืขื“-ื›ื“ื™-ื›ืš, ืฉืžื™ ืฉื™ืงืจื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื”ืขื™ืœื’ื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืจื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉื™ื, ื™ึฐื“ึทืžึผึถื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืœื ื•ืœื ืงื•ืจื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื™ื "ื’ืื•ื ื™ ืขื•ืœื" ื•"ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ" ื›ืชื‘ื• ืื•ืชื. ื—ื›ืžื™-ื™ื•ืขืฆื™-ืืฉื›ื ื– ื”ืชืจื—ืงื• ืžืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืœื›ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื”.


ื‘ืจื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื™ืจืข ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื›ืžื™-ื™ื•ืขืฆื™-ืืฉื›ื ื– ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ืฉื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื, ืฉื”', ื™ืชืขืœื” ื•ื™ืชืจื•ืžื ืžืกื›ืœื•ืชื, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœ ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช, ืžืขื™ืŸ ื”ืืœ ื–ืื•ืก ืœืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืืชืคืœื ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช. ื•ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื’, ื˜ื•): "ื•ืืœื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืœืขื•ืœื-ื”ื‘ื, ืืœื ื ื›ืจืชื™ืŸ ื•ืื•ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืจืฉืขื ื•ื—ื˜ืืชื ืœืขื•ืœื-ื•ืœืขื•ืœืžื™-ืขื•ืœืžื™ื: ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื [...] ื—ืžืฉื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื: [...] ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ืชืžื•ื ื”".


ืขืœ ืคืกื™ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื–ื• ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™, ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•:


"ื•ืœืžื” ืงืจื ืœื–ื” [=ืœืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”' ื™ืชืขืœื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืชืžื•ื ื”] ืžื™ืŸ? ื•ื›ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื”ืœื›ื• ื‘ื–ื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืจืื• ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ [ืžื–ืืช] ืžืžื” ืฉืจืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช".


ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ื ืงื˜ ื”ื ื—ืฉ: "ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžื ื•", ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืคื•ื—ื– ืžืชื ืกื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืชื ืฉื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืžื– ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช "ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”": "ืกื‘ืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื ืชื™ืงืŸ [...] ื•ืขืชื” ืœื ืื“ืข ืœืžื” ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžืงื‘ืœืชื™ ื•ืžืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ. ืื ื”ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื™ ื”ืจื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืื ืื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืœืžื” ืื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื“ืขืชื™ ืžืคื ื™ ื“ืขืชื•".


ืื’ื‘, ืœืขืฆื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืคื•ื—ื– ืžืคื•ืกืงื™ื™ืจื "ื•ืื ืื ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื ื•", ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ืžืื“ ืžืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื•ืžืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื•, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ืœื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื™ ื”ืืžืช ืœืคื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืคื•ืกืง ื•ืจื•ืžืžื•ืชื• ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืœื "ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ืžืžื™ ืฉืืžืจื•" โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืืžืจื™ื ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืœืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืืžื™ืชืชื ื•ืœื ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœืชื• ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืžืจื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืจืื•: "ืžื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื™?", ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืกื›ืœื•ืชื•.


ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืš, ื‘ืœืขื ื”ื–ืขืžื ื™ ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื ื™ื! ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื˜ื•ืขื™ื, ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืฉ ืืžืช ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืžืช ื‘ืืžืช, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืงืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื•. ืืš ืœืฉื™ื˜ืชื•, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช! ืžืืฉืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืกืคืจื“ื™ (ืคืจืขื ืง ืคืืจืš ื•ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ื—ื™ื™ืขืก), ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื "ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื" ืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื’ืื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ืก ื•ื”ืžื›ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.


ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืžืคื•ืกืงื™ื™ืจื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืขื™ืจ ืžึธืจื™ ื™ื—ื™ื ืื‘ื™ืฅ' ืข"ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืœ"ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”" ืฉื, ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ืื ืœื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื, ืœื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ื”ื, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช-ืจื‘ื” (ื—, ื—)". ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžึธืจื™ ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืืžื•ืจ ืฉื: "ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฆึทืœึฐืžึตื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืžื•ึผืชึตื ื•ึผ' [ื, ื›ื•], ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžื” ืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืคืชื—ื•ืŸ ืคื” ืœืžื™ื ื™ื?".


ื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืคื•ื—ื– ื”ืงื•ืคืฅ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืจืืฉื•? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืงืฉื” ืœื“ืขืช ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืกื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”' ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ืื—ื– ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืฆื”ืจ ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื–ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื” โ€“ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”' ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื™ืœ ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื–ืื•ืก "ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื" ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื•ื–ื• ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืืจื”), ืื•ืœื, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ื ืฉืชื‘ืฉื• "ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช". ืืš ืื ื”ื ื ืฉืชื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื’ื“ื•ืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื "ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื" ืžื”ืจืžื‘"ื? ืžื”ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืขื•ืœื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื’ื ืื ื”ืคื•ื—ื– ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื”ืจ ื›ืžื• ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื‘ืœ ืžืžื™ื ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื” ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื– ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื™ื "ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื" ืžืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.


ืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ื•ืกื›ืœื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืข "ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืจืืฉื•" ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืคื™ ืื™-ื”ื‘ื ืชื• (ื›-50 ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื‘ืข ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื•), ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ืœื• ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช "ืคื•ืœืกื ื“ื ื•ืจื" ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื›ืœ ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื• ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื•ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื”ืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืขื™ืœื’ื•ืช, ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื“ืขืช ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืขืงื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ืกืœื•ืœื” ื•ื ื“ืžื™ืช ืœื• ื›ืžืขื•ืงืฉืช ื•ืžืขื•ืงืžืช.


ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืจืง ืžืคืงืคืง ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจื•ืก ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืคืงืคืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžื—ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื•ืช! ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื—ื•ืžืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ:


"ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืžื ื• [...] ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืคืงืคืง ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžืืœื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื ืงืจื ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจื•ืก ื•ืงื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื‚ื ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื•, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืžึฐืฉึทื‚ื ึฐืึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึถืฉึฐื‚ื ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึฐืงื•ึนืžึฐืžึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืชึฐืงื•ึนื˜ึธื˜' [ืชื”' ืงืœื˜, ื›ื]".


ื‘. ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื” โ€“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื”ื–ืจื” ื”ื›ืขื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ


ืœืขื™ืœ ืืžืจื ื• ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”' ื’ื•ืฃ ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื”ื–ืจื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื• ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื” (ื, ืœื•), ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื”ื–ืจื” ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืฉื’ื™ื™ืชื ื•ืชืขื™ื™ืชื ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื— ืื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”'. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ืœืžื™ ืฉืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”' ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืžืกื™ืง ืฉืืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื”ื–ืจื” ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืคื™ืจืชื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžื™ืชืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื™ืชืขืœื”, ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ืฉื ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:


"ื•ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื”ึผ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืœื•ื” ื–ื•ืœืชื”, ื•ืœื ื“ื™ืžื” ืื“ื ืžืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฆื™ื, ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืื•ืชื, ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื•ื ืืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ื ื“ืžื•ึผืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”' [...]


ืืœื ืฉืขื ื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”', ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ืจืชื ื‘ืžื” ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœื™ื• [=ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœื™ื•] ื™ืชืขืœื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ [ืืš ืœื ื‘ืืžื™ืชืช ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ืžืžืฉ] ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช [=ืฉืฉื’ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืฉืžืงืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”' ื™ืชืขืœื”] [...]. ื•ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื [ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ] ืœื”ืขื“ืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ืžืชื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืœื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ [...] ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื›ืœื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืœึนื ืชึฐื—ึทื™ึผึถื” ื›ึผึธืœ ื ึฐืฉืึธืžึธื”' [ื“ื‘' ื›, ื˜ื–] [...]


ื•ืงืจืื [=ื‘ืชื•ืจื”] ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืžืงื ื ื•ืžื›ืขื™ืก ื•ืžืขืœื” ื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื‘ ืžื™ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ืจืชื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ื™ืชืขืœื”? ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื? ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืชื• ืžืฆื•ื™, ืื• ืฉืœื“ืขืชื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืฉืกื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื“ืขืชื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช [ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช], ืื• ืฉืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ืื™ื–ื• ืžื’ืจืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื, ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื• ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืžึฐืจึตืขึธื” ืœืคื™ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•".


ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ืืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื:


"ื•ืืชื” ื“ืข, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชื”ื ื‘ื“ืขืชืš ื’ืฉืžื•ืช ืื• ืžืื•ืจืข ืžืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ื ืš ืžืงื ื ื•ืžื›ืขื™ืก ื•ืงื•ื“ื— ืืฉ ื—ืžื” ื•ืฉื•ื ื ื•ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ืฆืจ, ื™ื•ืชืจื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”".


ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื•ืคื™ืจื˜ืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืจืื•: "ื—ื•ืžืจืชื” ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื’ืฉืžื”".


ื’. ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”


ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืชื•ืขื™ื ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ื "ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ื•" ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืจื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช, ืื• ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ื ื›ื• ื›ืš ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืื‘ื•ืช-ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ืคืง ื‘ื™ื“ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช, ืื• ืฉืคืฉื˜ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจ ืœื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื•ืœืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“-ื•ืขื•ื“. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชื ืงื–ื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืื—ืช: ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื’ืฉื™ืžื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื?


ืขืœ ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื–ืขืžื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœืขื™ืœ, ืื•ืžืจ ืงืืคื— ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœ"ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”" ืฉื: "ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื‘'ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื' ื—"ื ืกื•ืฃ ืคืœ"ื•", ื•ืงืืคื— ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ืฉื (ื, ืœื•) ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื–ืขืžืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™: "ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื ื”ืœืœื• [ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื—ื–] ืืฉืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื›ืืŸ, ืฉื”ืื—ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืจื’ืœ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืœื ื›ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”".


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืจื” (ื, ืœื•) ืœืงืจืฆื™ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ืžืคื•ืกืงื™ื™ืจื:


"ื•ืื ื™ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชืš ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ื•ื ืš ื›ืš ืื• ืžื—ืžืช ืกื›ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืงื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื’ืชื•, ื›ืš ืจืื•ื™ ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืขื” ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืœื ืžื—ืžืช ืกื›ืœื•ืช ืื• ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื [ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื’ ืข"ื‘]. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืคื™ืœื•ื ื‘ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื• [ื›ืžื• ืฉื˜ืขืŸ ื”ืคื•ื—ื– ืžืคื•ืกืงื™ื™ืจื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืชื• ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’, ื˜ื•], ื›ืš ืชื“ืข ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืื•ื”ื• ืœืขื‘ื“ื”ึผ ื›ื™ ืื ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื.


ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช [ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืคืชื— ืœื˜ืขื ืช ื”ืฆื˜ื“ืงื•ืช] ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช [ื•ื’ืื•ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™-ื™ื•ืขืฆื™-ืืฉื›ื ื– ืœื ืืคืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืกื›ืœื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™-ื“ืขืช ื•ื—ืกืจื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช], ื•ืื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื›ื•ืคืจ ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ื›ื— ืœื• [ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืžืขืžื™ืง] ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื•ืช, ืืš ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืื ื™ ืœื›ื•ืคืจ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœื™ืœืชื”, ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืขื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ื•ืชืจื’ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฉืœื•ื, ืืฉืจ ื”ืจื—ื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื”ืจื—ืงื” [ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ืชืจื’ื•ืžื™ื”ื-ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ืคืชื— ืœื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžื”, ื•ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ืคืชื— ืœืฉื’ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื‘ึผึตืจ ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื’ืฉืžื”]".


ื•ืชืจื’ื•ืžื™ ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ื•ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืขื•ื–ื™ืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงืจืฆื™ื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืจืฉ"ื™-ืฉืจ"ื™ ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ืื ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืืš ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืœืขื–ื•ื‘ ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื•"ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฆืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช". ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืงืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืืฉื›ื ื– ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืกืชื™ืจื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืฉื™ืชืคื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื˜ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ืชื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ืžื”ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™, ืืฃ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื™ื—ื“ื ื• ืœื” ืกื“ืจืช ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื”.


ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืฆืืฆืื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืงื™ื“ืฉื• ืืช ืžื ื”ื’ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉืฉื• ืžืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ื•ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืชึทืจืฆื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช ืื—ืจ ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื ืฉืชื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช (ืฉื”ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืงื•ืชื ื‘ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžึดื“ึผึทืขืช ื”ื—ืœื” ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื”). ืจื™ื—ื•ืงื ืžื”' ื™ืชืขืœื” ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืœืชืขื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืชืื•ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืกื˜ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื—ื“ื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ื–ืข ื”ืืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ืžืขืžื“ ืืฉืจ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืขื•ืช ืžื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ื•ืžื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•ืช โ€“ "ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืกึฐืคื•ึนืช ื”ึธืจึธื•ึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืžึตืึธื”" (ื“ื‘' ื™ื—, ื›ื˜).


ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ื™ ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ื•ืจื-ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช! ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ืขื” ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช ืžื™ื“, ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืืช ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื•ืช, ืœื”ืจื—ื™ืง ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืžื“ืจื“ืจืช ืืœื™ื”, ื•ืœืืžืฅ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืงืคืช-ืืžืช ืฉืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ื•ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ื•ืจื-ืขื•ืœื. ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉืžื ื”ื’ ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื ื›ื•ืŸ (ื•ืื ื‘ืฆืืฆืื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื ืŸ ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ), ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืืžืฅ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืฉืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื ื—ื™ืœื• ืœื ื•, ืืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืœื’ื•ืคื”.


ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื...


ื•ืืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืœื” ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืคืจืกืžืชื™ ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืชื• ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืžืื“ ื‘ืฉื ืช ืชืฉืข"ื–. ื˜ืœืคืŸ ืืœื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืขืจื•ืกื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกื‘ืจืช, ื•ืชืžื” ืขืœื™: "ืื“ื™ืจ ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœืš?", ื”ื•ื ื–ืขืง ื‘ื”ืชื—ืกื“ื•ืช, "ื–ื” ืœื 'ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื' ื–ื” 'ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ืจืžื‘"ื'!". ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืขืง ื›ื ื’ื“ื™, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื’ืžื’ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืงืจื ืื•ืชื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืื™ืœืชื™ื•, ืื ื›ืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืฆื•ื•ื— ื›ื ื’ื“ื™ ื•ืงื•ืจื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื™ "ื—ื•ืฉืš"? ื”ืื ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ: "ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืืฉื›ื ื–"? ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ื“ืจื“ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื™ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืฆืข ื›ืœืคื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืืฉื›ื ื–ื™ื.


"ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืขึปื–ึดึผื™ ื•ึผืžึธืขึปื–ึดึผื™ ื•ึผืžึฐื ื•ึผืกึดื™ ื‘ึฐึผื™ื•ึนื ืฆึธืจึธื”, ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึตืึทืคึฐืกึตื™ ืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ: ืึทืšึฐ ืฉึถืืงึถืจ ื ึธื—ึฒืœื•ึผ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึธึผื ืžื•ึนืขึดื™ืœ" (ื™ืจ' ื˜ื–, ื™ื˜).


"ื”ึฒื™ึทืขึฒืฉึถื‚ื” ืœึผื•ึน ืึธื“ึธื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึธึผื” ืœึนื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื?" (ืฉื, ื›).

ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืจืฉืขื™ ืืฉื›ื ื– (ื—ืœืง ื)
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