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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืขืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื

ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื•ื: ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ื”ืจ-ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืชืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื ืชื•ื—ืœืฃ ืœืขื•ืœื-ื•ืœืขื•ืœืžื™-ืขื•ืœืžื™ื! ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื˜, ื):


"ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืขื•ืœื-ื•ืœืขื•ืœืžื™-ืขื•ืœืžื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœื ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืชื•ืกืคืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืึตืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึทื“ึธึผื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึทื•ึถึผื” ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึนืชื•ึน ืชึดืฉึฐืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืœึนื ืชึนืกึตืฃ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื’ึฐืจึทืข ืžึดืžึถึผื ึผื•ึผ' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื] ื•ื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึดึผื’ึฐืœึนืช ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื“ึดึผื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึนึผืืช' [ืฉื ื›ื˜, ื›ื—]. ื”ื [=ื”ื ื”] ืœืžื“ืช, ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆึปื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชืŸ ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื—ึปืงึทึผืช ืขื•ึนืœึธื ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื' [ื•ื™ืง' ื›ื’, ื™ื“], ื•ื ืืžืจ: 'ืœึนื ื‘ึทืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึดื•ื' [ื“ื‘' ืœ, ื™ื‘]. ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื [=ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืกืœื” ืžื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžื”ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื“ื•ื‘ืœืœ] ืจืฉืื™ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืชื”".


ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืœื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืœื ืชื•ื—ืœืฃ ืœืขื•ืœื ืจื‘ื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ื’ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช, ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคืจืง ื—ืœืง:


"ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื• ืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืœื ืชื‘ื˜ืœ, ื•ืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ืžืืช ื”' ื–ื•ืœืชื”, ื•ืœื ื™ืชื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื™ื’ึผึธืจืข ืžืžื ื” ืœื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ึผึทืคึตึผื™ืจื•ืฉ [=ื‘ืชื•ืจื”-ืฉื‘ืขืœ-ืคื”], ืืžืจ: 'ืœึนื ืชึนืกึตืฃ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื’ึฐืจึทืข ืžึดืžึถึผื ึผื•ึผ' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื]. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” [...] ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืคืงืคืง [ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืง ื™ืคืงืคืง] ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ [ืื—ื“] ืžืืœื• [ืฉืœื•ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ] ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื ืงืจื ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจื•ืก ื•ืงื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื‚ื ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื•, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืžึฐืฉึทื‚ื ึฐืึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึถืฉึฐื‚ื ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึฐืงื•ึนืžึฐืžึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืชึฐืงื•ึนื˜ึธื˜' [ืชื”' ืงืœื˜, ื›ื]".


ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืกืง ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช (ื™ื, ื•):


"ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืš ื”ืŸ: ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืงื™ื” ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื” ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื-ื•ืœืขื•ืœืžื™-ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื ื’ื•ืจืขื™ืŸ ืžื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ื’ืจืข ืื• ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ [=ืคื™ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ื•], ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืจืฉืข ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจื•ืก".


ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื’, ื™ื–) ืจื‘ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ื›ืš:


"ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” [...] ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืจืช, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœื” ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืขื ื”' ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื’ืจื™ื".


ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื”, ื”ืื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื“ืข ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”?! ื”ืื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคืช "ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื" ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”' ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”' โ€“ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืืฆื•ืจื” ื•ื’ื ื•ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื“ืช ืžืฉื”? ื•ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืืฃ ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื’ืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื ืฉืฉืจืคื• ืืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื›ืžื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ื, ืฉื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื ื™... ื•ืฉืžื ืชืืžืจื•, ื•ื”ืœื ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืื™ืจืขื” ืœืคื ื™ ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื, ืžื” ืืชื” ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืขืชื”? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืฃ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืขืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื-ื”ื–ื” ื•ื ื›ืจืชื• ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื-ื”ื‘ื, ืฉื™ื˜ืชื ื•ื“ืจื›ื ืขื•ื“ื ื” ืฉื•ืจืคืช ื•ื‘ื•ืขื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•! ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื—ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื”ื! ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื "ืขืฉื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ืขื™ืงื•ื ื•ืขื™ืงื•ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ืชืชื’ืœื” ื”ืชืจืžื™ืช, ืฉืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืคื’ืื ื™ืช ื•ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื.


ื. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช


ืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืชืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื ืชื•ื—ืœืฃ ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ืžืžื ื” ื•ืชื—ืœื™ืคื ื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืœืžื“ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืจื” (ื‘, ืœื˜): "ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืœื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื•, ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืžืฆื ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช, ืื• ื‘ื”ื’ื–ืžื” ืื• ื‘ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ. [...] ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจ ืืช ืื™ื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืืžืจ: 'ื—ึปืงึดึผื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืฉึฐืืคึธึผื˜ึดื™ื ืฆึทื“ึดึผื™ืงึดื' [ื“ื‘' ื“, ื—], ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ 'ืฆึทื“ึดึผื™ืงึดื' โ€“ ืžืื•ื–ื ื™ื".


ื ืžืฆื ืืคื•ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื’ืจืžื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ื”ืื•ืžื” ื•ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขื•ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื•ื•ืชื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื ืฉื‚ืจืคื• ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื“ืข ื•"ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื", ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื ืฉืจืคื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืฉืจืคื• ื•ื›ืจืชื• ืžืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•, ืœืคื™ื• ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ืœื ืชืฉืชื ื” ื•ืœื ืชื•ื—ืœืฃ ืœืขื•ืœื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช โ€“ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืœื ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื” ื”ื“ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื ื—ืงืงื• ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืืœื”ื™ืช. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืคื•ื ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžืื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืœื ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืืŸ, ืื•ืชื• ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืืช ืื•ืฉืจื ื•, ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ื• ื•ืงืจื‘ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ื›ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืื•ืžื”.


ื—ื›ืžื™-ื™ื•ืขืฆื™-ืืฉื›ื ื– (ื•ืื™ื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืชื™ืžืŸ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืจืฆืขื• ืืช ืื–ื ื ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ื), ื”ืคืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืก ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื”ื™ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ืืช ืื™ืจืข ืœื”ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืช ืžืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื’ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื ืชืฉืชื ื”. ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช ื“ืจื“ืจื” ืืช ื—ื›ืžื™-ื™ื•ืขืฆื™-ืืฉื›ื ื– ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ืกืช ื”ื“ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื™ื•ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ โ€“ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื ืคืชื—ื• ืืช ื”ืคืชื— ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื“ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช ื‘ืืœืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช: ื“ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืœืชืื•ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืงื”, ืกื™ืœื•ืฃ ื•ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืกื• ืืช ื“ืช ืžืฉื” ื‘ื”ืคืจืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื-ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื-ื”ื ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื” ืœื ื• ืžืืช ื”' ื™ืชืขืœื”.


ื“ืชื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื”ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืขื‘ื•ืช ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฆืจื” ื“ืช ืžืขึปื•ื•ืชืช ื•ืžืจื•ืฉืขืช ืžืื“ โ€“ ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืงื•ืจื“ื•ื ื—ื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืชื™ืขื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื ืื” ืชื”ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื“ืช ืžืฉื”, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืฉื ืื” ืœืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืฆื‘ื-ื”ื”ื’ื ื”-ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ื™ืคื” ืœื”ื ืฆื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืืจื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ-ืคื ื™ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืชื ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื’ื—ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืœืžืžืŸ ืืช ื˜ืคื™ืœื•ืชื, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืขื•ืฉืง ื•ืกื™ืื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื–ื™ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื ืฉืžื™ื", ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื—ืœืœืช ืฉื ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžืื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื’ืื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ืงื™ื“ืฉื” ื ื’ื“ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืชื ื’ื“ืช ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื™-ืฉืืžืจ-ื•ื”ื™ื”-ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ื ืœื—ืžืช ื‘ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ืžืงื“ืฉืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืคื’ืื ื™ (ืชืคื™ืฉืช ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ), ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ื™ืคื” ืœืขื™ืกื•ืง ืžื™ื™ื’ืข, ืžึทืฉืึฐืžื™ื ื•ืขึธืงืจ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื“ื—ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื—ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืื•ืชื ื›ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื•ืื“ื™ืจื™ ืขื•ืœื, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ืžื˜ืžืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื™-ื›ึผึธืจึตืก ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืœื’ื™ื ืฉืžื—ืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืžืœืื›ื” ื•ืœื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืคืจื ืก ืืช ืืฉืชื• ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื•, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืงื“ืฉืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืœื ื•ืช, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ื™ืคื” ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื” ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื™ื“ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื“ืงื” ื•ื›ืกืคื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืคืจื ืกืชื, ื•ืขื•ื“.


ื•ืขืชื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืื™ื ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•: "ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื™ึดืฉึฐืืžึฐืขื•ึผืŸ ืึตืช ื›ึธึผืœ ื”ึทื—ึปืงึดึผื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึถึผื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืจึทืง ืขึทื ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐื ึธื‘ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ ื”ึทื’ึธึผื“ื•ึนืœ ื”ึทื–ึถึผื”" (ื“ื‘' ื“, ื•), ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•? ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื™ืืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื ื• "ืขึทื ื—ึธื›ึธื ื•ึฐื ึธื‘ื•ึนืŸ"? ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื–ืืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื–ื™ื ื•ืžืชืขื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื•ื“ืชื ื•! ื”ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”' ื™ืชืขืœื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ ืจื™ืงื?! ืืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉืžื—ื™ืงืช ืจื•ื‘ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช, ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคืจืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื“ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื’ืจืžื• ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ื“ืช ืคืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ืฉื•ื›ื”, ื“ืช ืืฉืจ ืขึปื•ื•ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ืจื“ื•ื ื’ืก ื•ืคื’ืื ื™ ืœื”ืคืงืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืื” (ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช), ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืขื™ื”, ืฉืงืจ ื•ื›ื–ื‘.


ื•ืื—ืชื•ื ืคืจืง ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืจื” (ื’, ืžื) ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:


"ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื™ืชืขืœื”, ืฉื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ื ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืžืงืฆืชืŸ ืื• ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืฆืชืŸ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ 'ืœึนื ืชึนืกึตืฃ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื’ึฐืจึทืข ืžึดืžึถึผื ึผื•ึผ' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื], ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื“ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืกื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืืช ื”'. ื•ื”ึดืจืฉื” ืขื ื–ืืช ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื“ื™ืŸ-ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกื™ื™ื’ ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจืชื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“ืฉื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืกืชื™ืžืช ืคืจืฆื”, ื•ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื”ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• 'ื•ืขืฉื• ืกื™ื’ ืœืชื•ืจื”' [ืื‘' ื, ื] [...] ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคืฆืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื’ืฉื• ืœื–ื” ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืœืชื™ ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ-ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“".


ื‘. ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื


ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืืช ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื, ื”ืœื ื”ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื”, ืืฉืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ-ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื’ืื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืคืงืคืง ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช: ื”ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ืืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืขืœื™ืŸ.


ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืœื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื™ื•ื—ื“ื” ืœื”ื, ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื™ื, ื•):


"ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืœื• ืฉืžื˜ืขื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืžึตื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืึทืคึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื [ื•ึฐืจึดื—ึทืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึถึผืšึธ ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื ึดืฉึฐืื‘ึทึผืข ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ' (ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื™ื—)]".


ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืชื” ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืžื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื˜, ื‘):


"ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืื™ืฉ [...] ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ืคืช ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”' ืฉืœื—ื• โ€“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžืฆื•ื” ืื• ืœึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืžืฉื”, ืื• ืฉืืžืจ ืฉืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื-ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื™-ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืœื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื• โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ืžื™ืชืชื• ื‘ื—ื ืง ืขืœ ืฉื”ื–ื™ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”' ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื”ื•. ืฉื”ื•ื-ื‘ืจื•ืš-ืฉืžื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช 'ืœึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ืขื•ึนืœึธื' [ื“ื‘' ื›ื˜, ื›ื—] ื•ืœื ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ื•ื™ื›ื–ื‘".


ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ืืกืœื” ืฉืžืคื™ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ "ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”"ื ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช" ืฉื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืžืคื™ืฆื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื ืกืชืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื• ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืคืกื™ืงื•ืชื™ื”ื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื ืžื—ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื™ื” ืฉื”' ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื ืžื—ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื™ื” ืฉื”ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื ื‘ื™ืื™ื! ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืข ืœืžืจื•ืชื ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ "ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืžืืœ", ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืืคื™ืงื•ืจื•ืก ื•ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ื”'-ืืœื”ื™ื-ืืžืช.


ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงืจื‘ื ืฉืœื ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืœืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ื ื•ืขืกืงื ื™ื”ื ื”ืคื’ืื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื, ืืœื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืื• ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื”ื ืžืœืืš ืื• ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืœื”ื ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”! ื›ืžื• ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืงืืจื• ื”ืงืจืื™ ืื• ืœื•ืฆืื˜ื• ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื™ืœื” ืœืื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืคื’ืื ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืฉืจ ืžื—ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื™ื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื!


ื•ื›ื•ืœื, ื’ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื”ื›ืกื™ืœื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™, ื•ื’ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื”ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ "ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•" ื•"ืžื–ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”' ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื", ืฉื”ืจื™ ืชื•ืฆืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื: ืขืงื™ืจืช ื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ื”ื—ื“ืจืช ื“ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื• ื’ืจื™ืขืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื• ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืข"ื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืคืกืง ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืขื™ืœ.


ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื˜, ื—):


"ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืขึธืงึทืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” [=ื•ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื•ืฆืฅ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช], ืื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืคืœื•ื ื™ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื ืง ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืืžืจื”: 'ืœึนื ื‘ึทืฉึธึผืืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึดื™ื' [ื“ื‘' ืœ, ื™ื‘]".


ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื“ื ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”' ื’ื™ืœื” ืœื• ืžื”ื™ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ. ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื, ื•ืฉื”ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ื•ื ื”ืจื’, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืฉื•ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”! ื›ื™ ืขืฆื ื”ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืขื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘"ืงื• ื”ื—ื" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื” ืืฉืจ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืžื™ื“ ื›ื™ "ื”ืœื•ื—ืฉ ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื" ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ โ€“ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื‘ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชื ื”, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื•ื ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืฉืœื— ืžืœืืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœื›ืชื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื.


ื’. ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”


ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืจื‘ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื˜, ื˜), ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:


"ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” [...] ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื”ื• ืฉืึถืชึผึตืขึธื‘ึตื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ื–ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืกืจื” ืขืœ ื”', ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื”ึธืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผื•ึนืคึตืช... ืœึนื ืชึดืฉึฐืืžึทืข ืึถืœ ื“ึดึผื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึธึผื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื... ื›ึดึผื™ ื“ึดื‘ึถึผืจ ืกึธืจึธื” ืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื’โ€“ื•], ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื ืœื”ื›ื—ื™ืฉ ื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื ื“ืข ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืœืื˜ ื•ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ [ื‘ืชื›ืกื™ืก ื•ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื”] ืขืฉื” โ€“ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื ืง".


ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”. ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื” ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื”ื™ืœืช-ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช, ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืœื”ืฉืชื˜ื— ืขืœ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื, ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ื™ ื”ืžืช, ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืขื‘ืจื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื‘ื™, ื•ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžืื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื’ืื ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื ืืžืจื• ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”.


ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืชื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื• "ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”" ืฉื‘ื• ืจื‘ื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืคืจืง ื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืคืกืง ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” (ื”, ื˜):


"ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“? ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืžืจ: 'ืืžืจื” ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืื• ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš', ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื˜ืžื ืืช ื”ื˜ืžื ื•ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจ, ืื ื”ืชืจื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื—ื ืง, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึตืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื—, ื›], ื•ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืžื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ืชึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ' [ืฉืž' ื›ื’, ื™ื’]".


ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืขื™ืœ ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉ"ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช" ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš, ืืœื ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื˜, ื˜) ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ: "ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื”ื• ืฉืึถืชึผึตืขึธื‘ึตื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื” ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื•ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืจืืชื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืงื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืงื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืงื•ืฅ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ), ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ืžื›ืฉืคื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืืœื”ื™ื.


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืœืื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื•):


"ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืฉืฉ-ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื, ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ื”ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืžืœื”ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืžื” [=ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”], ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื”ื• ืœืขื‘ื“ื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ื’ืžื•ืœ ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื“ืžื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืืฉืจื”. [...] ื•ื“ืŸ [ื”ืงื‘"ื”] ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื•ึน: 'ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึตืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื—, ื›], ื•ืžื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื ืง [...] ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืžืžื” ืฉืืžืจ: 'ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ืชึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ' [ืฉืž' ื›ื’, ื™ื’]".


ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื (ื”, ื™) ืจื‘ื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื”, ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:


"ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืจื•ืš ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืช, ื•ืื ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฆืžื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื”ืจื”ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• [ืฉืžื ื”ื•ื ืืžืช]. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉืžื ืืžืช ื”ืŸ โ€“ ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึถืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื“]".


ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชื•ื•ื›ื— ืขืžื•! ืืœื, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืขื• ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืจืฉืขื• ื•ืžืขืœืœื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืš ืœื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขืžื• ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช: "ื“ึผึทืจึฐื›ึตื™ ืฉืึฐืื•ึนืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชึธื”ึผ ื™ึนืจึฐื“ื•ึนืช ืึถืœ ื—ึทื“ึฐืจึตื™ ืžึธื•ึถืช" (ืžืฉ' ื–, ื›ื–).


ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื–ื™ ื”ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื” ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ืื•ืชื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ืœืขื™ืœ:


"ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื’ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื”ืจื”ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื• [ืฉืžื ื”ื•ื ื•ืื•ืชื•ืชื™ื• ืืžืช]. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉืžื ืืžืช ื”ืŸ โ€“ ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึถืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื“]".


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืœืื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื—):


"ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื, ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ื”ืจื ื• ืžืœืฉืžื•ืข ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื ื• ืœื ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืžื• ื•ืœื ื ืฉืืœื”ื• ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžื” ื”ืื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืžื” ืจืื™ื™ืชืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, ื›ื“ืจืš ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขื ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”', ืืœื ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ืฉืžืขื”ื• ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืžื” ื ืชืจื” ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื ื™ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื˜ืขื ืชื• ื ืขื ื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืœืื•ืชื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœื ืœื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื–ื”ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื”: 'ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึถืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื“]".


ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:


"ื•ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื ื—ืœืงืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื: ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉืจื” ืขืœื™ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื• [=ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื•], ื•ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืขึดื‘ื“ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืื• ื“ืจืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื›ืš. ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ืงืจื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืคืกืœ ืื• ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื‘ึผึธื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืš, ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขึธื ื™ ื‘ื›ืš, ืื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ื‘ืขืœ ื•ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืืฉืจื”.


ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™โ€“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืืœื™ ืžื”' ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื ืขื‘ื“ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ืื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช [ื›ื•ื— ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื™ืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™] ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืœื•ื ื™, ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืกื•ื’ ื›ืคื™ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื ื• [ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืื• ื‘ืื—ืช ืžืืจื‘ืข ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช], ื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื–ื” ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”. ืœืคื™ ืฉืึถืฉืึตึผื ื–ื” [=ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”] ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืื• [ืฆื™ื•ื•ืชื”] ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”, ืื• ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจื. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืžืข ืžื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื•ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื•ืžืช ื‘ื—ื ืง, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื™ืชืขืœื”: 'ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืื•ึน ื—ึนืœึตื ื”ึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื™ื•ึผืžึธืช' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื•]. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื ื‘ื•ืืชื• ื•ืœื ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืžื•ืคืช, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืฉื” ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžึผึถืช ื“ื‘ืจื• โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื—ื ืง. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืื•ืชื ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉืกื™ื‘ืช ืงื™ื•ื ืื•ืชื ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื [ื”ื•ื] ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึฐื ึทืกึผึถื” ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืœึธื“ึทืขึทืช ื”ึฒื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึถื ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐื›ึถื' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื“], ื›ื™ ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืืชื•, ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื›ื•ื— ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืžื•ืคืชื™ื•, ืœืคื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืืฆืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช".


ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื”ื“ื’ืฉืชื™ ืœืขื™ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืฆืืฆืื™ื”ื ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื•ืœืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื โ€“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ืชืกื™ื™ืข ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืคื’ืื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื” ื”ื ื”ื‘ืœ ืžื”ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื ื™ืจืื• ื‘ืžื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื "ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื" โ€“ ื”ื ื™ื“ื—ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื–ืง ืืฆืœื, ื•ืขื“ื•ืชื• ืชื›ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ืื” ื•ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืขืช ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื˜ื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืกืœื”.


ื“. ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”'


ื’ื ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืงืจ ืฉืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื ืง, ื•ื›ืš ืคื•ืกืง ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” (ื”, ื™ืโ€“ื™ื‘):


"ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืงืจ ืžื™ืชืชื• ื‘ื—ื ืง ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ื’ืจืข, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื–ึดื™ื“ ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ื• ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึตืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื—, ื›]. ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืฉืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื ื‘ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื• ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื• ื ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ื• โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ื•ืžื™ืชืชื• ื‘ื—ื ืง".


ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืงืจ ืœื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžืื•ืžื” ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืชื™ื™ืžืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”' ืœื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ืฉืžื™ืชืชื• ื‘ื—ื ืง! ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื” ื‘ืืœืฃ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช? ืืฉืจ ืœื ืจืง ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื”ื™ืœื” ืคื’ืื ื™ืช, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื•ื’ืจืขื• ืžื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื•ื’ืจืขื•, ืืœื ืจื•ืฆืฆื• ื‘ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืชื ื•, ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืœื”ืคื™ื›ืชื” ืœื“ืช ืคื’ืื ื™ืช ืคืจื•-ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช!


ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ื™ื ื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ.


ื•ื ืฆืจืฃ ื’ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืœืื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื–):


"ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืฉื‘ืข-ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื, ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ื”ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื ื‘ื•ืืช ืฉืงืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”', ืืœื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืžื” ืฉืœื ืืžืจื•ึน ื”', ืื• ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื•ึน ื™ืชืขืœื” ืœื–ื•ืœืชื• ื•ืžื™ื™ื—ืก ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”' ืืžืจ ืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืืžืจื ืœื•. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ื‘ื–ื”: 'ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื–ึดื™ื“ ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ื• ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื—, ื›]. ื•ื’ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœืื• ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื ืง. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื—ื ืงื™ืŸ ืืžืจื•: ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืงืจ [ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืคื˜ ืข"ื]. ื•ืฉื ืืžืจื•: ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืชืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื: 'ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื–ึดื™ื“ ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™' โ€“ ื–ื” ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข; 'ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ื• ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ' โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืชื™, ื–ื” ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืืžืจ ืœื•; 'ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื' โ€“ ื–ื” ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึผืžึตืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื'. ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ืชื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืกืชื ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื ืง".


ื•ืื—ืชื•ื ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”:


"ื’ื ื”ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื ื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื: ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืฉื™ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื”' ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื”, ืื• ื’ืจืข ืžื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื›ืœืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื™ื’ืจืข ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช ืื• ืฉื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื™ื’ืจืข ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ [ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”-ืฉื‘ืขืœ-ืคื”]. ื”ื”ื•ืกืคื” ื•ื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงืจืื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ: ืฉื”' ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ืขืจืœื” ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ืขื”, ืื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ: ืฉื”' ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืกื•ืจื” ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืžืจื•ึน ื™ืชืขืœื”: 'ืฉืึธืœึนืฉื ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึฒืจึตืœึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ' [ื•ื™ืง' ื™ื˜, ื›ื’], ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื”. ืื• ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” [ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”-ืฉื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื”] ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”, ืืฃ-ืขืœ-ืคื™ ืฉืคืฉื˜ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ: ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” 'ื•ึฐืงึทืฆึผึนืชึธื” ืึถืช ื›ึผึทืคึผึธื”ึผ ืœึนื ืชึธื—ื•ึนืก ืขึตื™ื ึถืšึธ' [ื“ื‘' ื›ื”, ื™ื‘], ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฆื™ืฆืช ื”ื™ื“ ืžืžืฉ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืงื ืก ื”ืžื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื” ื”ืงื‘ืœื”, ื•ื™ื™ื—ืก ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ: ืฉื”' ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึฐืงึทืฆึผึนืชึธื” ืึถืช ื›ึผึทืคึผึธื”ึผ' ื”ื•ื ื›ืคืฉื˜ื• โ€“ ื’ื ื–ื” ื™ื•ืžืช ื‘ื—ื ืง, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ื•ื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”' ืžื” ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ืœื•.


ื•ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” [=ื‘ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ืฉืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”'] ืื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืื•ืช ืื• ืžื•ืคืช, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื [ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•] ืฉื”ืคืœื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื•ืคืชื™ื• ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”' ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ืืžืชื•ืชื• ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื• ื”' ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืืžืจื•ึน: 'ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึทืึฒืžึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื' [ืฉืž' ื™ื˜, ื˜], ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขึธื ื• [ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืข"ื”] ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”', ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ืžืืช ื”' ืฉื•ื ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื•ืœืช ื–ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื•ึน: 'ืœึนื ื‘ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื”ึดื•ื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืžึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึฐืžึธื”' ื•ื›ื•' 'ื•ึฐืœึนื ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึทื™ึผึธื ื”ึดื•ื' ื•ื›ื•' 'ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ' [ื“ื‘' ืœ]. ื•ืืžืจื•ึผ: 'ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ' โ€“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืžืงืจืื•ืช ื”ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื” [="ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ"] ืื• ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืœื‘ [="ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ"]. ื•ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืœื’ืจื•ืข ืžื”ื ื‘ืืžืจื•ึน: 'ืœึนื ืชึนืกึตืฃ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดื’ึฐืจึทืข ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื], ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจื•ึผ [ื—ื›ืžื™ื] ืข"ื”: ืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืชื” [ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ ืข"ื‘]. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืกืจื” ืขืœ ื”' ื•ื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ืืžืจ ืœื• โ€“ ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ื›ืžืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: 'ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื–ึดื™ื“ ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ื• ืœึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึตืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื—, ื›]".


ื•ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกืคื” ื•ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”! ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคื•ื ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืžืจื•ืฆืฅ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืชื ื•?


ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช ืœืขื™ืœ.


ื”. ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืชืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ


ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืืช ืคืกืง ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื™ื, ื•):


"ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืœื• ืฉืžื˜ืขื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืžึตื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืึทืคึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื [ื•ึฐืจึดื—ึทืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึถึผืšึธ ื›ึทึผืึฒืฉึถืืจ ื ึดืฉึฐืื‘ึทึผืข ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ' (ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื™ื—)]".


ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืชื” ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžืชืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ, ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืคืกืง ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” (ื”, ื™ื’โ€“ื™ื“):


"ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžื”ืจื™ื’ืช ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืžืขืœืชื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” [ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื›ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื™ืฉ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืชืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจื-ืฉืžื™ื] โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื‘ึผึฐื–ึธื“ื•ึนืŸ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึน ื”ึทื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืœึนื ืชึธื’ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื—, ื›ื‘]. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื ืข ืขืฆืžื• ืžืœืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืื• ื”ืคื•ื—ื“ ื•ื™ืจื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ 'ืœึนื ืชึธื’ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื—, ื›ื‘] [ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืจื•ืžื ื•ืžืขืจื™ืฅ ื•ืžื’ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื” ื ื‘ื™ืื™-ื”ืฉืงืจ ืœื ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœืื• ื–ื” ืืœื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื•ืžืกื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื“ื”ึผ]. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืื—ื“".


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืœืื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื˜):


"ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืชืฉืข ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื, ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ื”ืจื ื• ืฉืœื ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉืงืจ [=ืฉืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืžื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืžืคืจืกื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืงืจ ื›"ื—ื›ื" ืื• ื›"ื’ืื•ืŸ" ืื• ื›"ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื" ืื• ื›"ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ" ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืฉื’ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืจืื”] ืื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืจื’ื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”', ืืœื ืœื ื ื™ืจื ืžืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืœืœ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉืงืจืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื”: 'ืœึนื ืชึธื’ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื—, ื›ื‘]. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื™: 'ืœึนื ืชึธื’ื•ึผืจ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ' โ€“ ืืœ ืชืžื ืข ืขืฆืžืš ืžืœืœืžื“ ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”".


ื•ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื ืชื‘ืจืจ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื˜ื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืกืœื” ื”ื ืฉืงืจื ื™ื ื•ื ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ืชื ื• ื•ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ืขืžึผึตื ื• ืœื“ืจื›ื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืืฃ ื”ึดื“ื’ืžื ื• ืืช ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืชื ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื: ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”" ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื” ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืคื•ื—ื“ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ืจื ืžึตื”ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื โ€“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”. ื‘ืจื, ืžื™ ืฉืžืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื”ื›ื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืืฃ ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืืžืช ื”ืžืชืงื•ืžืžื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื•ืžืขืœื™ืœ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืืžืช ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”' ื™ืชืขืœื” โ€“ ืืœื” ืœื ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืืœื” ื’ื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื’ื•ืคื” ื•ืžืกื™ืชื™ื ื•ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื”.


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช (ื ื“ ืข"ื‘): "ื›ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื—ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืคืก ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื•, ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ืขื™ืจื• โ€“ ื ืชืคืก ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืขื™ืจื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• โ€“ ื ืชืคืก ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•". ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืกืง ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช (ื•, ื˜): "ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื—ื”, ื”ื•ื ื ืชืคืก ื‘ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื". ื•ื’ื ืžื”ืœื›ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉืžื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืชืง, ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื”, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื•ื ื• ืžื ืฉื•ื.


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืจืื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืจืฉืขื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืขื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ, ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืจื” (ื’, ืžื):


"ื•ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื’ื ืขืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื”, ื•ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื ื”ืจื’ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื. ื•ื ืœืžื“ ืืช ื–ื” ืžืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื’ื“, ืืฉืจ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื: 'ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึธื”ึฒืœื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉืึดืœึนื” ืœึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืœึทืฆึผึธื‘ึธื' [ื™ื”ื•' ื›ื‘, ื™ื‘], ื•ื‘ื™ืืจื• ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืคืจื• ื‘ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• [ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžื–ื‘ื—] ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžื›ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื ืœื”ื: 'ืœึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืžึตืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื™ึฐื™ึธ', ื•ื’ื ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ื”ื: 'ืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืžึถืจึถื“ ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึทื™ื™ึธ ืึทืœ ืชึผื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”' [ื˜ื–โ€“ื›ื‘]".


ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ "ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื• ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื”, ื•ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื”", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืชื•ืจืช ืžืฉื” โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื”ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื•. ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืงืœ-ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจื”ืกื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ืขืœ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืžืขื•ื•ืชื™ื ืžืกืœืคื™ื ื•ืžื–ื™ื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”-ืฉื‘ืขืœ-ืคื”, ืžื•ื—ืงื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžื—ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœื“ืช ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืืœื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืขื‘ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืื’ื™ื” ื”ื›ืขื•ืจื” ื•ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื.


ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื ื•ืชื ื•ืœืฉืงืฆื ื•ืœื—ืจืคื ื•ืœื’ื“ืคื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžืชืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ, ืžืกื™ืชื™ื ื•ืžื“ื™ื—ื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืžืžื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืžึผึตื ื• ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื ื•ืจืื™ื.


ื•. ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”


ืจื‘ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” (ื”, ื˜ื•), ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:


"ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื” โ€“ ืœื•ืงื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ืชึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ' [ืฉืž' ื›ื’, ื™ื’], ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ื” ืœื’ื•ื™, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื‘ื™ืข ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืจืืชื•".


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืœืื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื™ื“):


"ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืืจื‘ืข-ืขืฉืจื”, ื”ืื–ื”ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื–ื”ืจื ื• ืžืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื‘ื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืืžืจื: ืœื ืชืฉื‘ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืจืืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื”: 'ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ืชึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ' [ืฉืž' ื›ื’, ื™ื’], ืฉืœื ืชืฉื‘ื™ืข ืœื’ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืจืืชื• [ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื]. ื•ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืขื•ื“: 'ืœึนื ืชึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ' โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ึดื“ึผื•ึนืจ ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ [ืกื’ ืข"ื‘]: 'ืœึนื ืชึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ' โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืฉืžื•ืจ [=ื”ืžืชืŸ] ืœื™ ื‘ืฆื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช. ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืœืื• ื–ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื“ืจืš ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืฉื“ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืืœื”ื•ืช โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืœืงื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื’ืžืจ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ืžืœื—ื‘ืง ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื•ืœื ืฉืงื” ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืžืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ืืžืจื•: ื•ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื [=ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข] ื‘ืฉืžื”".


ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืฉื (ื”, ื˜ื•โ€“ื˜ื–), ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืคื•ืกืง ืจื‘ื ื• ื›ืš:


"ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืฉืœื ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” โ€“ ืืกื•ืจ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ืœึนื ืชึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ' [ืฉื]. ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•: 'ืฉืžื•ืจ [=ื”ืžืชืŸ] ืœื™ ื‘ืฆื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืžื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคืขื•ืจ ื•ื‘ึตืœ ื•ื ื‘ื• ื•ื’ึทื“ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื“ืจื• ื•ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื” ืืœื ื”ื ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฉื‘ืข ื‘ืฉืžื”".


ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื™ื—ื” ืกืชืžื™ืช! ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืžื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื˜ื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืืกืœื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ื™ื‘ืกืงื™ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื’ืจืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื“ื•ืžื™ื”ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื’ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืฃ! ืืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”-ื–ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืชืžื™ ื•ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ ืœืœื ื—ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืฃ โ€“ ืืกื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืฆื•ึทืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืื“: "ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืœึนื ืชึทื–ึฐื›ึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืžึทืข ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ืšึธ" (ืฉืž' ื›ื’, ื™ื’).


ืงืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืืกืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ืื–ื›ื•ืจื ืœื’ื ืื™, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื’ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืจืฃ ื•ืœื’ื“ืฃ ื•ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืืœื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘"ืฉื‘ ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”" ื ืชืคืก ื‘ืขื•ื•ื ื, ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืคื™ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืขื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื.


ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ


ืืกื™ื™ื ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื—ืจืฃ ื•ืœื’ื“ืฃ ื•ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืข ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืจื•ืจื™ื: ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืฉื ื™ ืงื˜ืขื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ื ื›ื•ื—ื™ื, ืฉืžื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื’ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืžื’ืจืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื, ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืื‘ื•ืช (ืขืž' ืจืขื’):


"ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ [ืžื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ] ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ [...] [ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื ื›ืœืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”] ืœื’ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืžื’ืจืขื•ืชื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืื™ืก ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื•ื–ื›ืจื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื“ืœื• ืžื”ื ื•ืœื ื™ืœื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืจื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื".


ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื• ื’ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืžืกื›ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ (ืขืž' ืจื ื–):


"ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื–ื“ืงืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช [...] ืื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื— ืžืขืœื” ืื• ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื• ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ืžื’ืจืขืช ืื• ืจืฉืข โ€“ ืœืคื™ ืฉืงืœืœืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื’ืจืขื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื›ืจื, ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืงื—ื• ื‘ื”ื ืชื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื–ื• ืžืขืœื”, ื”ืœื ืชืจืื” ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื”: ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื‘ืชื ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืกื“ื•ืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืžืงืจื ื‘ื’ื ื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืจืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื’ืจืขื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื›ืจื, ื•ืฉื‘ื— ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืจื•ืžืžื•ืชื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื ืืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืืœื• ื•ื™ืชืจื—ืงื• ืžื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืืœื”".


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืกืง ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ื™ื, ื•) ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืชืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ: "ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืœื• ืฉืžื˜ืขื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื™ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืžึตื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืึทืคึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืจึทื—ึฒืžึดื™ื' [ื“ื‘' ื™ื’, ื™ื—]".


ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื’ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช, ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:


"ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืคืงืคืง [ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืง ื™ืคืงืคืง] ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ [ืื—ื“] ืžืืœื• [ืฉืœื•ืฉื”-ืขืฉืจ] ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ื ืงืจื ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืืคื™ืงื•ืจื•ืก ื•ืงื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื‚ื ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื•, ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: 'ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืžึฐืฉึทื‚ื ึฐืึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึถืฉึฐื‚ื ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึดืชึฐืงื•ึนืžึฐืžึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืชึฐืงื•ึนื˜ึธื˜' [ืชื”' ืงืœื˜, ื›ื]".


ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืจืื•:



ืืš ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืจื•ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืชืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื•ืกื™ืจื‘ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ื›ื—ื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืข ื•ืœืคืจืกื!


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืคืกืง ื—ื–"ืœ ื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื“ืขื•ืช (ื•, ื™ื‘):


"ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื [ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•] โ€“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™-ืฉืžื™ื ืื [ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื•]ืœื ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ืกืชืจ ืžื›ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžืคืจืกืžื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ืื•, ื•ืžื—ืจืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื•, ื•ืžื‘ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืงืœืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ".


ื›ืœ-ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืงืœ-ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื›ื™ืจื™ื ืจื•ื“ืคื™ ื‘ืฆืข ืืฉืจ ืžื—ืœืœื™ื-ืฉื-ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืจืžื” ื›ื™ืจื‘ืขื ื•ืžืชืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ื—ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืฉืจืฅ ื”ื”ื ืื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืืœื”, ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืคืจืกื ืืช ื—ื˜ืื, ื•ืœื—ืจืฃ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื‘ื–ื•ืช ื•ืœืงืœืœ ืื•ืชื, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืชืชืคื•ื’ื’, ื•ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื”ื ื”ืžื™ื˜ื• ืขืœ ืขืžึผึตื ื• ื™ื’ืœื™ื“ ื•ื™ืชืจืคื.


ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืข"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ...


"ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืงึผึธื˜ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื›ึผึปืœึผึนื” ื‘ึผึนืฆึตืขึท ื‘ึผึธืฆึทืข ืžึดื ึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื›ึผึปืœึผึนื” ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืฉึผืึธืงึถืจ" (ื™ืจ' ื—, ื™); "ื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึถื™ื”ึธ ืคึนึผื—ึฒื–ึดื™ื ืึทื ึฐืฉึตืื™ ื‘ึนึผื’ึฐื“ื•ึนืช ื›ึนึผื”ึฒื ึถื™ื”ึธ ื—ึดืœึฐึผืœื•ึผ ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื—ึธืžึฐืกื•ึผ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”" (ืฆืค' ื’, ื“); "ื•ึฐืึทืชึถึผื ืกึทืจึฐืชึถึผื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึถึผืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึดื›ึฐืฉึทืืœึฐืชึถึผื ืจึทื‘ึดึผื™ื ื‘ึทึผืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืฉึดืื—ึทืชึถึผื ื‘ึฐึผืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทืœึตึผื•ึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช. ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึธืชึทืชึดึผื™ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื ึดื‘ึฐื–ึดื™ื ื•ึผืฉึฐืืคึธืœึดื™ื ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึฐึผืคึดื™ ืึฒืฉึถืืจ ืึตื™ื ึฐื›ึถื ืฉึนืืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืึถืช ื“ึฐึผืจึธื›ึทื™ ื•ึฐื ึนืฉึฐื‚ืึดื™ื ืคึธึผื ึดื™ื ื‘ึทึผืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”" (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื‘, ื—โ€“ื˜).


ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื”ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืข"ื” ืขืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื•ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขื:


"ืฆึนืคึธื™ื• [=ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ื“ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืืจื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื”ื‘ืœ] ืขึดื•ึฐืจึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื, ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึธืขื•ึผ [ืืช ื”'], ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื›ึผึฐืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึดืœึผึฐืžึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึฐืœื•ึผ ืœึดื ึฐื‘ึผึนื—ึท, ื”ึนื–ึดื™ื ืฉืึนื›ึฐื‘ึดื™ื ืึนื”ึฒื‘ึตื™ ืœึธื ื•ึผื. ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึฐึผืœึธื‘ึดื™ื ืขึทื–ึตึผื™ ื ึถืคึถืฉื ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืฉึธื‚ื‘ึฐืขึธื”, ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึธึผื” ืจึนืขึดื™ื [ื•ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืฉื‚ืจืจื”, ื•ื™ื—ื“-ืขื-ื–ืืช] ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ื”ึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ [ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช], ื›ึปึผืœึธึผื ืœึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึธึผื ืคึธึผื ื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐื‘ึดืฆึฐืขื•ึน ืžึดืงึธึผืฆึตื”ื•ึผ" (ื™ืฉ' ื ื•, ื™โ€“ื™ื). ื•ืฉื ืชืจื’ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ ืข"ื”: "ื•ึฐื›ึทืœึฐ๏ฌฑึทื™ึธื ืชึทึผืงึดื™ืคึตื™ ื ึทืคึฐ๏ฌชึธืŸ ืœึธื ื™ึธื“ึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืžึดืกึฐ๏ฌฑึทืข, ื•ึฐืึดื ึผ๏ฌตืŸ ืžึทื‘ึฐืึฒ๏ฌชึดื™ืŸ ืœึธื ื™ึธื“ึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐืึดืกึฐ๏ญŠึท๏ฌปึธืœึธื, ๏ฌปึปืœึฐึผื”๏ญ‹ืŸ ๏ฌฒึฐื‘ึทืจ ืœึธืงึณื‘ึตื™ืœ ื๏ญ‹ืจึฐื—ึตื™๏ฌด ๏ฌฒึฐืœ๏ญ‹, ๏ฌฒึฐื‘ึทืจ ืœึฐืžึดื™๏ฌฑึทื– ืžึธืž๏ญ‹ื ึตื™๏ฌด ๏ฌณึฐื™ึด๏ฌซึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื”ื–ื“ืขื–ืข ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืข"ื”, ืืฉืจ ืžื›ื ื” ืืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขื "ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืื™ืœืžื™ื" ื•"ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ืขื–ื™ ื ืคืฉ"!


ื•ืื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ื›ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื (ื’, ื˜โ€“ื™ื):


"ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึผ ื ึธื ื–ึนืืช ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึผืงึฐืฆึดื™ื ึตื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึทืžึฒืชึทืขึฒื‘ึดื™ื ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึธืจึธื” ื™ึฐืขึทืงึผึตืฉืื•ึผ, ื‘ึผึนื ึถื” ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื•ึฐืœึธื” [ื•ืฉื ืชืจื’ื ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ: "๏ฌณึฐื‘ึธื ึทืŸ ๏ฌฑึธ๏ญŠึตื™ื”๏ญ‹ืŸ ๏ฌฑึฐืฆึดื™๏ญ‹ืŸ ๏ฌฑึฐื“ึทื ืึฒ๏ฌชึดื™ื“ ื•ึดื™ืจ๏ฌต๏ฌชึฐืœึถื ๏ฌฑึฐื ึดื›ืœึดื™ืŸ", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืฉื•ืงื™ื], ืจึธืืฉืึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึนื—ึทื“ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืคึผึนื˜ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื›ึนื”ึฒื ึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐื—ึดื™ืจ ื™ื•ึนืจื•ึผ ื•ึผื ึฐื‘ึดื™ืึถื™ื”ึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึถืกึถืฃ ื™ึดืงึฐืกึนืžื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืขึตื ื•ึผ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ืชึธื‘ื•ึนื ืขึธืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืจึธืขึธื”, ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐืœึทืœึฐื›ึถื ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืชึตื—ึธืจึตืฉื ื•ึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึทึดื ืขึดื™ึผึดื™ืŸ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึทืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืœึฐื‘ึธืžื•ึนืช ื™ึธืขึทืจ".


ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืœื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื”ืงื•ืกืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ...


"ืึนืžึตืจ ืœึฐืจึธืฉืึธืข ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ืึธืชึผึธื” ื™ึดืงึผึฐื‘ึปื”ื•ึผ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื™ึดื–ึฐืขึธืžื•ึผื”ื•ึผ ืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื, ื•ึฐืœึทืžึผื•ึนื›ึดื™ื—ึดื™ื ื™ึดื ึฐืขึธื ื•ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ื‘ึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ื˜ื•ึนื‘, ืฉื‚ึฐืคึธืชึทื™ึดื ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืง ืžึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื ึฐื›ึนื—ึดื™ื" (ืžืฉ' ื›ื“, ื›ื“โ€“ื›ื•).


ืชืžื•ื ืช ืฉืขืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื” ืžืืช: ืœืขืช ืขืช, ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ: CC BY-SA 4.0.

ืขืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื”ืื•ืจืชื•ื“ื•ืงืกื™ื
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