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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” - ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”

ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื“ืช ืžืฉื” "ื•ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื”" (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”, ื’). ื‘ืจื, ืžืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืจืขื•ืจ ื—ื–ืง ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื•ืช ืžืื“. ื”ืฉืืœื”: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”' ื”ืขื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉื” ืืช ืœื‘ื• ื•ืžื•ื ืข ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ื•ืื ืœื”ืจืข? ื”ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”' ื™ืชืขืœื” ื™ื ื”ื’ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืœ? ื”ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืจืฉืข ื•ืืฃ ื™ืขื ื™ืฉื•ึน ืขืœ-ื›ืš? ื•ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื™ "ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื ืคึผึธืขึณืœื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื• ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืึตืœ ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืขึธื•ึถืœ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉืึธืจ ื”ื•ึผื" (ื“ื‘' ืœื‘, ื“). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชืฆื ืขื•ื•ืœื” ืžืžืฉืคื˜ื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื™ืชืขืœื” ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ืฆื“ืง ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง!


ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื›ืฉืืœื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื”, ื’):


"ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื ื—ื˜ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื• ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžืช ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืคืจืขื•ืŸ ืžื–ื” ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื• ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ืžื“ืขืชื• ืฉืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืžืจืฉืขื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื™ืื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืขืฉื” [...] ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”: 'ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึทืงึฐืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื”' [ืฉืž' ื–, ื’], ืœืคื™ ืฉื—ื˜ื ืžืขืฆืžื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื”ึตืจืข ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื’ึผึธืจื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: 'ื”ึธื‘ึธื” ื ึดืชึฐื—ึทื›ึผึฐืžึธื” ืœื•ึน' [ืฉืž' ื, ื™], ื ืชืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืžื ื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืคืจืขื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื—ึดื–ึผึตืง ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ-ื‘ืจื•ืš-ื”ื•ื ืืช ืœื‘ื•. ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื• ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ืฉืœื— ื•ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”? [...] ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื‘ืื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ืข ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ-ื‘ืจื•ืš-ื”ื•ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ื˜ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘, ืืœื ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืขื• ืฉืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื•".


ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื•ืงืฃ ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื”ืงื˜ื ื”?


ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืืžืจื” ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืืฉืจ ืžืžื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืจืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ืช ืžืฉื”. ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ (ื– ืข"ื‘): "ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื•ืงืฃ ืืฆื‘ืขื• ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืืœื-ืื-ื›ืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœืžืขืœื”". ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืœืœื• ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื•ืœื•ึผ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื ื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”'. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืงืฉื™ื ืžื ืฉื•ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ืคื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื”, ื”):


"ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ืืœ ื’ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง ืื• ืจืฉืข [...] ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื ื• ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืขืฉื”-ื›ืš ื•ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”-ื›ืš, ื”ึตื˜ื™ื‘ื• ื“ืจื›ื™ื›ื ื•ืืœ ืชืœื›ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืจืฉืขื›ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• [...] ืœึฐื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื–ื•ื– ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืžื” ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”? ื•ื‘ืื™-ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื™-ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ืคืจืข ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฉืข ืื• ืžืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจ ืœืฆื“ื™ืง? ื”ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜?".


ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช. ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืฉื ื” ืžืกื›ืช ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ืจืกืช ืจื‘ื ื• ืœืืžืจืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื (ื”, ื˜ื•): "ื•ื ื•ืงืฃ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืฆืข, ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“: ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื™ืงืฃ ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื• ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืืœื-ืื-ื›ืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœืžืขืœื”". ื ืžืฆื ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื’ืจืก ื ื™ืงืฃ, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืคืฆืข, ื•ื‘ื–ืืช, ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื’ืจืกื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืฉืืœื”! ืฉื”ืจื™ "ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื™ืงืฃ" ื•ื›ื•', ืžืฉืžืขื• ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ืคืฆืข, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืžืชื™ื™ืกืจ ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœื-ืื-ื›ืŸ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, "ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื ืขื•ื•ืŸ".


ื™ื•ืฆื ืืคื•ื, ื›ื™ ื’ืจืกืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ื“ืช ืžืฉื”. ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื™ืงืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ืชื•ืฆืื”: ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ืขื•ืฆื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื”ืฉื›ืจ ืื• ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื”ื™ื ื ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืืช ื”' ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืœื™ ืื“ืžื•ืช.


ืื’ื‘, ื’ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืฉ"ื™-ืฉืจ"ื™ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื•ื ื—ื‘ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืกื›ืœื•ืชื• ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื•, ื•ื”ืงืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ื–ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืคืœื™ืื” ื•ืžื‘ื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืื—ื“. ืจืฉ"ื™-ืฉืจ"ื™ ืžื—ื“ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžืกื›ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื (ื– ืข"ื‘) ืืช ื”ืขื“ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”! ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืจืฉ ืฉื ื›ืš: "ื ื•ืงืฃ โ€“ ื ื•ื’ืฃ". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืคื•ืฆืข ืื• ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืืœื-ืื-ื›ืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœืžืขืœื”. ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื“ื ืฉืคื•ืฆืข ื•ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ืื™ื ื• ืื—ืจืื™ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื•! ื”' ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื’ืจื ืœื• ืœืจืฆื•ื— ื•ืœืคืฉื•ืข ืœืื ื•ืก ื•ืœื”ืชืขืœืœ! ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ื”ื–ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืจืก ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื’ื ื—ื™ืจื•ืฃ ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื ื•ึผืชื” ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื ื•.


"ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึถืœ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืœึฐืžึธื“ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึตืึนืชื•ึนืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืึทืœ ืชึผึตื—ึธืชึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตื—ึทืชึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืžึตื”ึตืžึผึธื”, ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึปืงึผื•ึนืช ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื”ึถื‘ึถืœ ื”ื•ึผื" (ื™ืจ' ื™, ื‘โ€“ื’). ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœืžื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื‘ืœ ืžื”ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ืœ ืืœื ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ืœ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื! ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืงื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืชืขืชื•ืขื™ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื• ื–ื™ืง ื–ืขื™ืจ ื“ืง-ืžืŸ-ื”ื“ืง ืฉืœ ืืžืช. ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคื•ืช ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•: "ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžื•ืคืขึตื™ ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™".

ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” โ€“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื”
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