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ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช

ืื—ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืื ืœืืกื•ึนืจ ืื• ืœื”ืชื™ืจ? ื•ืื ืœืืกื•ืจ ืžืื™ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืœืืกื•ืจ? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ื”, ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื• ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื‘ืขืจื”. ื•ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ: ื›ืฉื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ึนืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.


ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ืขืจื” ืžืžืฉ, ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.


ื. ืจืื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ


ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืกืžื›ืชื ืื• ื–ื›ืจ ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื‘ืคืจืง ื:


ืคืกื•ืง ื“: "ื•ึฐืึตืฉื ืžึดืชึฐืœึทืงึทึผื—ึทืช ื•ึฐื ึนื’ึทื”ึผ ืœื•ึน ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘ ื•ึผืžึดืชึผื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ ื›ึฐึผืขึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึทืฉึฐืืžึทืœ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึธืึตืฉื".


ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื’: "ื•ึฐื ึนื’ึทื”ึผ ืœึธืึตืฉื ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึตืฉื ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึธืจึธืง".


ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื–: "ื•ึธืึตืจึถื ื›ึฐึผืขึตื™ืŸ ื—ึทืฉึฐืืžึทืœ ื›ึฐึผืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ืึตืฉื ื‘ึตึผื™ืช ืœึธื”ึผ ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘ ืžึดืžึทึผืจึฐืึตื” ืžึธืชึฐื ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐืžึธืขึฐืœึธื” ื•ึผืžึดืžึทึผืจึฐืึตื” ืžึธืชึฐื ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทื˜ึธึผื” ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ื›ึฐึผืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ืึตืฉื ื•ึฐื ึนื’ึทื”ึผ ืœื•ึน ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘".


ื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘, ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื“ ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืืฉ ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื’ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ ื™ื•ืฆื "ื›ึฐึผืขึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทื—ึทืฉึฐืืžึทืœ"; ื•ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื™ื’ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื’ื” ื”ื–ื”, ืืš ื”ืคืขื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ "ื™ื•ึนืฆึตื ื‘ึธืจึธืง", ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจืง, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•! ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“, ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื–, ื ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืฉ: "ื›ึฐึผืขึตื™ืŸ ื—ึทืฉึฐืืžึทืœ ื›ึฐึผืžึทืจึฐืึตื” ืึตืฉื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœืืฉ!


ืืžื ื, ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืคืกื•ืง ื”ืœื›ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืกื•ืง ืืš ื•ืจืง ืžืชื•ืš ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”-ืฉื‘ืขืœ-ืคื” โ€“ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืื™ื” ื•ืืกืžื›ืชื ื—ื–ืงื” ืžืื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื“ึทืžึผื•ึนืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœืืฉ, ื•ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ.


ื‘. ืจืื™ื” ืžืžื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื“


ืจืื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืฉ, ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื“. ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ "ืžืืžืจ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื" ืขื•ืœื”, ืฉื”ืืฉ ืฉื”ืชืœืงื—ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืจื“ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืจืงื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืžืข ืžืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืฉื (ืืš ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืก"ื’).


ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื›ื (ืฉืž' ื˜, ื›ื‘โ€“ืœื“), ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคึผึฐืกืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช:


"ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”: ื ึฐื˜ึตื” ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื, ื•ึทื™ึผึตื˜ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืžึทื˜ึผึตื”ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ื™ึธ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืงึนืœึนืชย [=ืื ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืขืžื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืš ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ืจืงื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื•ืื“ื™ืจื™ื] ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึธื“ ื•ึทืชึผึดื”ึฒืœึทืšึฐ ืึตืฉื ืึธืจึฐืฆึธื”ย [=ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื”ืืฉ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื“, ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจืงื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข] ื•ึทื™ึผึทืžึฐื˜ึตืจ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ ืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื, ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึธื“ ื•ึฐืึตืฉื ืžึดืชึฐืœึทืงึผึทื—ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ย [=ื”ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืงืข ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืจื“, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื•, ืœืฆื“ ื”ื‘ืจื“] ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึธืžึนื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึตืึธื– ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ [=ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืฉ ืคืœืื™ืช ืฉื‘ืขืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ืจื“, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืืžืจ: 'ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึธืžึนื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึตืึธื– ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™'? ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืก ืื• ื‘ืžื›ื” ืฉื ื—ืชื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื? ืืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื“ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืœื ืืฉ ืคืœืื™ืช ืฉืžืชืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ืจื“, ื•ื”ื ืก ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืื“ื™ืจื”, ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ]


ื•ึทื™ึผึทืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืžึตืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ื•ึฐืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื”ึดื›ึผึธื” ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึตืฅ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืฉืึดื‘ึผึตืจ [=ื•ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ืจื“, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื“ ื’ื ืฉืจืฃ ืืช ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื?] ืจึทืง ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึผึนืฉืึถืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธื“, ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึผืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื—ึธื˜ึธืืชึดื™ ื”ึทืคึผึธืขึทื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื, ื”ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ืžึดื”ึฐื™ึนืช ืงึนืœึนืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ืย [=ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื• ืจืขืžื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื‘ืจืงื™ื ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ] ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึธื“ ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ึธื” ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึนืกึดืคื•ึผืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“, ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ืึถืคึฐืจึนืฉื‚ ืึถืช ื›ึผึทืคึผึทื™ ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื”ึทืงึผึนืœื•ึนืช ื™ึถื—ึฐื“ึผึธืœื•ึผืŸย [=ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืงื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื] ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ ืœึนื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึทื™ื™ึธ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ [...] ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึตืขึดื ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืจึนืฉื‚ ื›ึผึทืคึผึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฐื“ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ื”ึทืงึผึนืœื•ึนืชย [=ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจืขืžื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื] ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ ื•ึผืžึธื˜ึธืจ ืœึนื ื ึดืชึผึทืšึฐ ืึธืจึฐืฆึธื”, ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธื“ึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธื˜ึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ ื•ึฐื”ึทืงึผึนืœึนืชย ื•ึทื™ึผึนืกึถืฃ ืœึทื—ึฒื˜ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึฐื‘ึผึตื“ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธื™ื•".


ื•ืขืชื” ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืจื‘ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืžื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ "ืžืืžืจ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื" ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืจืื•: "ืžื”ื• ื ืก?", ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื (ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืง ื–ื”):


ืจื‘ื ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉืื™ืจื•ืข ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื™ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ื ืก ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืื• ื‘ื›ื•ืœื: [...] ืชื ืื™ ืฉื ื™ย โ€“ ื•ื›ึนื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš "ืžืืžืจ ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื" (ืขืž' ืฆื˜):


"ืคืœืื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ื•ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืžืžื™ื ื• [ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ืคืœืื™ ื•ื ื“ื™ืจ ืžืื“ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืคื• ืื• ื‘ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ื], ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืืจื‘ึผึถื”: 'ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึตืŸ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ื›ึผึธืžึนื”ื•ึผ' [ืฉืž' ื™, ื™ื“], ื•ื‘ึทื‘ึผึธืจื“ ื ืืžืจ: 'ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึธืžึนื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึตืึธื– ื”ึธื™ึฐืชึธื” ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™' [ืฉืž' ื˜, ื›ื“],ย ื•ื‘ึทื“ึผึถื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ: 'ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึดืงึฐื ึตื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึนื ืžึตืช ืึถื—ึธื“' [ืฉื ื•], ื›ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ื‘ึผึธืขึธื ืฉื ืจืžื– ืขืœื™ื• [ื‘ืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ื‘ืžืฆืจึดื™ื ืœืžืฉืœ] ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื• ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืœืื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ื•ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืชื•".


ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืœื™ื ืžืื“ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื: ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ืคืœื ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืคืœืื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืก. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื›ืช ื”ื“ึผึถื‘ืจ ืฉื ื—ืชื” ืขืœ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ืคื’ืขื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ื”ืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืคืœื™ื ืžืื“, ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืžืงื ื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžืžืงื ื” ื‘ื ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืžื•ืช ืืฃ ืœื ืื—ื“.


ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืžื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื“ ื”ึดื›ืชื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืืš ืœื ืคื’ืขื” ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™-ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืจึทืง ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึผึนืฉืึถืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธื“" (ืฉืž' ื˜, ื›ื•). ื•ืืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื ื• ืžื›ึทื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืจื•ึน ืœืขื™ืœ: "ื›ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ื‘ึผึธืขึธืย ืฉื ืจืžื– ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ย [...] โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืœืื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ื•ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืชื•". ื•ืื’ื‘ ืœืžื“ื ื•, ืฉืœื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืืฉ ืฉื ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช (ื˜, ื›ื“): "ื•ึฐืึตืฉื ืžึดืชึฐืœึทืงึทึผื—ึทืช ื‘ึฐึผืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื”ึทื‘ึธึผืจึธื“", ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ืจืงื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื ื•ืื“ื™ืจื™ื.


ื•ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืขื™ืœ "ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื•", ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ืก ืžืชืจืฉื ื•ืžืชืคืขืœ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื• ื•ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืžื ื“ื™ืจื•ืชื•, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืืจื‘ึผึถื”, ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืืจื‘ื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”-ื›ืŸ. ื•ืืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื–ื• ืžื›ึทื•ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื ื• ื‘ืืžืจื•ึน ืœืขื™ืœ: "ื›ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ [=ืฉื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข] [...] ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื• [ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชืคืขืœืช ืžืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื•ืžื ื“ื™ืจื•ืชื•] โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืœืื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ื•ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืชื•".


ื’. ืคืจื˜ื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ


ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ึผื›ื— ืฉื›ืชื‘ื™-ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื“ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœืืฉ, ื ืจืื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื• ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื‘ืขืจื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ึผืกื‘ืจ ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ: ื›ืฉื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืืฉ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ึนืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.


ื‘ืจื, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจืง ื”ื‘ืขืจืช-ืืฉย ื ืืกืจื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืžื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืืกื•ึนืจ ืืš ื•ืจืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื“ ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื‘ืขืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื: ื›ืœ ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืขื™ืง ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื™ื ื ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืืš ื•ืจืง ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ืืฉืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืžืื“ ืœืžืœืื›ืช ื”ื‘ืขืจื”,ย ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื•ืจ ืื• ื—ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘.


ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืฉืืœืชื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืืฉืจ ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื”ื:


ื) ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืœื™ืช โ€“ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื›ืื ื™ืช ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ืคืขืœืช ืื•ืจ ืื• ื—ื•ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ื—ืฉืฉ ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ืก ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ืงืŸ ืื• ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืื“, ืืš ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื™ืขืœื• ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืงื™ื™ืžื• ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื.


ื‘) ื”ืคืขืœืช ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืœื•ืŸ, ืืœื-ืื-ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ (ืœื ืจืง ื ื•ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”), ืืฉืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ืžื•ืชื• ืœื”ื‘ืขืจืช ืืฉ ืืฉืจ ืžืคื™ืฆื” ืื•ืจ. ื•ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืชื, ื•ืืฃ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืคืกื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื™ื”", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืจื” ื–ืขื™ืจื” ืžืื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื•ืจ.


ืื’ื‘, ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืœื ื•ืจืช ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืœื™ืช ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ืžืขืœื™ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืžื™ื•ื–ืžืชื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ ื•ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืชื• ื•ื”ื“ืœืงืชื•, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื” ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืฉื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ.


ื’)ย ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ืœืขืชื™ื ื ื“ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ืœื‘ื™ื–ื™ื” ืื• ืจื“ื™ื•, ืื• ืฉืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจืจ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกืก ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื›ืœืœ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœืืกื•ึนืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื™ืจ, ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืข"ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืืฉืจ ืžืคืจื™ืขื™ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืขื•ื ื’ ืฉื‘ืช.


ื“)ย ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ โ€“ย ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื“ื•ืžื ื™ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘, ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืจื—ื‘ ืชืžืจื•ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ื›ืคื™ ืจืื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช. ืืžื ื, ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื ื—ื™ืœืงื• ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืืš ืกืคืง ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืกืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช โ€“ ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื‘ืช.


"ืœื ื ื™ืชื ื• ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”" (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ืช ื˜ื•, ื’).


ื“. ื•ืžื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ?


ื ืฉืืœืชื™ ื›ืš:ย ืื ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืžื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช-ื”ื—ืžื” ืืกื•ืจ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช? ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”:ย ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืฉ, ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืœืขื™ืœ, ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืœื”ื˜ ืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื ืจืื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ืœื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืืช ื—ื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉื™ื•ึผืฆืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืกื•ืฃ-ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ืขืชื” ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืืฉ. ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœืงื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืงืžื” ืฉื”ืชืœืงื—ื• ืžื—ื•ื ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื•ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืฉืœ ืขืชื” ื‘ืืฉ ื”ื–ื• ื™ื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช-ื—ืžื”?


ืืžื ื, ืžื™ ืฉื™ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•ื’ืœ), ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื›ื•ืชื• ืžื›ืช ืžืจื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืจื, ืื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื ื•ืฆืจื” ืืฉ ืžืžืฉ, ื”ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ื›ื™ืจื™ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืืฉ ืฉื›ื ื•ืกื” ื‘ื‘ืจื–ืœ โ€“ ื”ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืžื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช (ื™ื‘, ื): "ื”ืžื—ืžื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืจืคื• ื‘ืžื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืชื•ืœื“ืช ืžื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ืื“ื ื—ื™ืžื ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื—ื•ืžื• โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืชื•ืœื“ืช ืžื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื™ืฆืจ ืืฉ ืฉื”ืžื‘ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”.


ื•ื”ื ื” ืจืื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉื: "ื”ืžื›ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ [...] ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื›ื‘ื” ื’ื—ืœืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช โ€“ ืคื˜ื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืจืฃ โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœื•ื˜ืฉื™ ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืขื•ืฉื™ื: ืžื—ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื™ืขืฉื” ื’ื—ืœืช, ื•ืžื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกืžื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฆืจืฃ ืฉื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืžื›ื‘ื”". ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืฉื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื’ื—ืœืช ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื—ื•ืžื” โ€“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื—ืœืช ื”ืžืชื›ืช ื›ืืฉ.


ื‘ืจื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืžื›ื‘ื” ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืžื”, ืืœื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื ื–ืง ืžืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืœื’ื—ืœืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื’ื—ืœืช ื”ืžืชื›ืช ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช: "ื•ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื—ืœืช ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื–ืงื• ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ื" (ืฉื).


"ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึดื ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึทืœ ื™ึทืขึทื–ึฐื‘ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึดื˜ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื•ึผ, ืœึฐื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนืช ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึตื ื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืžึนืจ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื—ึปืงึผึธื™ื• ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึธื™ื• ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ืึถืช ืึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ" (ืž"ื ื—, ื ื–โ€“ื ื—).


ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช
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